Welcome to Aurangabad, the city of rich cultural heritage and historical marvels! Situated in the Indian state of Maharashtra, Aurangabad is a popular tourist destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. From the stunning Ajanta and Ellora Caves to the regal Bibi Ka Maqbara, there are plenty of places to visit and things to do in this fascinating city.
Aurangabad is a city that is steeped in history, and one can witness the bygone era in every nook and corner of the city. Whether it is the stunning Mughal architecture, the exquisite paintings, or the intricate carvings on the walls, every detail tells a story. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a must-visit attraction in Aurangabad. The caves are renowned for their beautiful rock-cut sculptures and frescoes, and are a testament to the artistic and engineering skills of ancient India.
The city is also home to the Bibi Ka Maqbara, a stunning mausoleum that was built in the 17th century by Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his wife. It is often called the “Taj of the Deccan” due to its striking resemblance to the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra. Other historical attractions in Aurangabad include the Daulatabad Fort, the Jama Masjid, and the Panchakki Watermill.
Apart from its historical sites, Aurangabad is also known for its delicious food, vibrant markets, and warm hospitality. The city is famous for its Mughlai cuisine, and you can indulge in mouth-watering dishes such as biryani, kebabs, and naan. The local bazaars are also a great place to shop for traditional handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry.
So, what are you waiting for? Plan your trip to Aurangabad today and experience the magic of this enchanting city!
History of Aurangabad
Aurangabad is a city located in the Indian state of Maharashtra and has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The region was ruled by the Satavahanas, a powerful dynasty of ancient India, and was an important center of trade and commerce. During the 6th and 7th centuries, the city was known as Khirki, and it later came to be known as Fatehpur when it was conquered by the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century.
In the 17th century, Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, chose the city as the capital of his Deccan province and renamed it Aurangabad. Under his rule, Aurangabad became a center of art, culture, and learning, and several magnificent monuments were built, including the Bibi Ka Maqbara, a stunning mausoleum that was built in memory of Aurangzeb’s wife.
In the 18th century, the city came under the control of the Nizam of Hyderabad, and it remained a part of the Hyderabad state until India gained independence in 1947. After independence, Aurangabad became a part of the Bombay state, and it remained so until the state of Maharashtra was formed in 1960.
Today, Aurangabad is a bustling city that is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical marvels. The city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, which are renowned for their beautiful rock-cut sculptures and frescoes. The city also has several other historical attractions, including the Daulatabad Fort, the Jama Masjid, and the Panchakki Watermill.
Overall, the history of Aurangabad is a fascinating one, and the city’s rich cultural heritage is evident in every aspect of its architecture, art, and cuisine.
Architecture of Aurangabad
Aurangabad is a city located in the Indian state of Maharashtra and has a rich history and cultural heritage. The city was founded in 1610 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and was named after him. Aurangabad is known for its stunning architecture, including the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The city of Aurangabad is located on a hilly terrain and has a mix of architectural styles influenced by the Mughal, Hindu and Islamic cultures. Some of the notable architectural features of the city are as follows:
- Bibi ka Maqbara: This is a mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb’s son in memory of his mother. It is an exquisite piece of architecture, which is also known as the ‘Taj of the Deccan’.
- Ajanta and Ellora Caves: The Ajanta Caves are a series of 29 Buddhist rock-cut cave temples dating back to the 2nd century BC. The Ellora Caves, on the other hand, are a series of 34 caves that feature Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist sculptures and art. Both of these sites are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are known for their intricate carvings and sculptures.
- Daulatabad Fort: This fort was built in the 12th century and is known for its military architecture. It is located on a hilltop and has a complex series of defenses, including a moat, drawbridges, and steep inclines.
- Panchakki: This is a 17th-century water mill that was used to grind grains for the pilgrims visiting the nearby shrine of Baba Shah Muzaffar. It is known for its intricate water management system and is a popular tourist destination.
- Jama Masjid: This is a 17th-century mosque built by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. It is known for its elegant architecture and intricate carvings.
In addition to these landmarks, Aurangabad also has many other historic structures, including palaces, gates, and tombs, which reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage.
List of Places to Visit in Aurangabad
Aurangabad is a city located in the Indian state of Maharashtra, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Here are 40 places you can visit in Aurangabad:
- Ajanta Caves
- Ellora Caves
- Bibi Ka Maqbara
- Daulatabad Fort
- Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple
- Panchakki
- Aurangabad Caves
- Siddharth Garden and Zoo
- Sunheri Mahal
- Khuldabad
- Shivaji Museum
- Soneri Mahal
- Salim Ali Lake and Bird Sanctuary
- Himroo Factory
- Kala Darwaza
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History
- Bani Begum Garden
- Goga Baba Hill
- Bhoj Thali
- Ghrishneshwar Temple
- Kham River
- Naukhanda Palace
- Jama Masjid
- Lonar Crater
- Siddharth Garden Zoo
- Lalitha Mahal
- Gautala Wildlife Sanctuary
- Pitalkhora Caves
- Shivaji High School
- Cannought Garden
- Nizam Gate
- Kachner Jain Temple
- Shri Sai Mandir
- Shahganj Masjid
- Mitmita Dam
- Devgiri Fort
- Tila-ka-Makbara
- Kranti Chowk
- Balaji Mandir
- Delhi Gate.
Weather and Best time to visit Aurangabad
Aurangabad experiences a tropical climate, with hot summers and cool winters. The best time to visit Aurangabad is during the winter months between November to February, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. The average temperature during these months is around 20-25°C during the day and can drop to as low as 10°C at night.
Summer months from March to June are very hot, with temperatures ranging between 30-40°C during the day, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. Monsoon season from July to October can be unpredictable, with occasional heavy rainfall which can cause inconvenience for tourists.
Overall, the best time to visit Aurangabad is during the winter months, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the city’s attractions. However, if you don’t mind the hot weather, you can also visit during the shoulder seasons of spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).
Must Know Before You Visit Aurangabad
Before visiting Aurangabad, here are some things you should know:
- Language: The official language of Aurangabad is Marathi, but Hindi and English are also widely spoken.
- Currency: The currency used in Aurangabad is the Indian Rupee (INR). You can exchange your currency at local banks or currency exchange centers.
- Transportation: Aurangabad is well-connected by road, rail and air. The Aurangabad Airport has regular flights from major Indian cities, while the Aurangabad Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in India. Local transportation includes taxis, auto-rickshaws, and local buses.
- Accommodation: Aurangabad offers a range of accommodation options from budget hotels to luxury resorts. It is recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
- Food: Aurangabad is famous for its delicious Maharashtrian cuisine, which includes a variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. You can also find North Indian, South Indian, Chinese and fast food options in the city.
- Safety: Aurangabad is generally a safe city for tourists, but it is recommended to be cautious and avoid traveling alone at night.
- Dress code: Aurangabad is a conservative city, and it is recommended to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious places.
- Entrance fees: Many of the attractions in Aurangabad charge an entrance fee, and it is recommended to carry cash with you.
- Cultural sensitivity: Aurangabad is a city with a rich cultural heritage, and it is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions.
- Weather: Aurangabad experiences a hot and dry climate during the summer months, so it is important to carry sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses. During the winter months, it can get quite chilly at night, so it is recommended to carry warm clothes.
Aurangabad Travel Tips To know Before Your Trip
Here are some travel tips that you should keep in mind before your trip to Aurangabad:
- Plan your trip in advance: Aurangabad is a popular tourist destination, and it is recommended to plan your trip in advance, especially during the peak season.
- Research the local customs and traditions: Aurangabad has a rich cultural heritage, and it is important to research and understand the local customs and traditions before your visit.
- Dress appropriately: Aurangabad is a conservative city, and it is recommended to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious places.
- Carry cash: Many of the attractions in Aurangabad charge an entrance fee, and it is recommended to carry cash with you.
- Be cautious with street food: Aurangabad is famous for its street food, but it is recommended to be cautious and avoid eating street food from unhygienic vendors.
- Book accommodation in advance: Aurangabad offers a range of accommodation options, and it is recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.
- Carry sunscreen and a hat: Aurangabad experiences a hot and dry climate during the summer months, so it is important to carry sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
- Respect the local culture: Aurangabad has a diverse and rich cultural heritage, and it is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions.
- Hire a local guide: Hiring a local guide is a great way to explore the city and learn about its history and culture.
- Be cautious with money and valuables: It is recommended to be cautious with your money and valuables, especially when traveling in crowded areas. It is recommended to carry them in a secure bag or pouch.
How To Reach Aurangabad
Aurangabad is well-connected by road, rail, and air. Here are the different modes of transportation you can use to reach Aurangabad:
- By Air: Aurangabad Airport, also known as Chikkalthana Airport, is located around 10 km from the city center. The airport has regular flights from major cities in India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Jaipur, Hyderabad, and Pune.
- By Train: Aurangabad Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Pune, and Bangalore. The railway station is located around 7 km from the city center.
- By Road: Aurangabad is connected to major cities in India by road. You can take a bus, taxi or drive your own car to reach Aurangabad. The city is located on the Mumbai-Pune-Aurangabad-Nagpur highway and is well-connected to other cities in Maharashtra.
- By Bus: Aurangabad has a well-developed bus network and is well-connected to other cities in Maharashtra and neighboring states. There are regular buses from Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, and other major cities in the region.
Once you reach Aurangabad, you can use local transportation like taxis, auto-rickshaws, and local buses to get around the city.
Accommodation options in Aurangabad
Aurangabad offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Here are some of the accommodation options in Aurangabad:
- Budget Hotels: Aurangabad has a number of budget hotels that offer basic amenities like clean rooms, comfortable beds, and hot water. Some of the popular budget hotels in Aurangabad include Hotel New Bharti, Hotel Shree Maya, and Hotel Kohinoor Plaza.
- Mid-Range Hotels: There are also several mid-range hotels in Aurangabad that offer more amenities like free Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, and in-house restaurants. Some of the popular mid-range hotels in Aurangabad include Hotel Classic, The One Hotel, and Keys Select Hotel Aures.
- Luxury Hotels: For those who prefer luxury and comfort, there are several high-end hotels in Aurangabad that offer world-class amenities like swimming pools, fitness centers, and spa services. Some of the popular luxury hotels in Aurangabad include the Taj Residency, WelcomHotel Rama International, and Lemon Tree Hotel.
- Homestays and Guesthouses: Aurangabad also offers a number of homestays and guesthouses that provide a more authentic local experience. These options are often more affordable and offer a chance to interact with local people and learn about their culture.
It is recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to avoid any last-minute hassle.
Best Places for Shopping in Aurangabad
Aurangabad is a popular shopping destination and offers a range of options for shoppers. Here are some of the best places for shopping in Aurangabad:
- Paithani Silk Weaving Centre: If you’re looking for traditional Maharashtrian silk sarees, then the Paithani Silk Weaving Centre is the place to go. Here, you can find a variety of sarees, shawls, and other silk products.
- Gul Mandi: Gul Mandi is one of the oldest markets in Aurangabad and is known for its variety of traditional and modern products. Here, you can find everything from clothes and accessories to electronic gadgets and household items.
- Connaught Market: Connaught Market is a popular shopping destination in Aurangabad and is known for its variety of handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry. Here, you can find a variety of products from different parts of India.
- Prozone Mall: Prozone Mall is one of the biggest malls in Aurangabad and is the perfect destination for shoppers looking for modern clothing, electronic gadgets, and entertainment. The mall also has a food court and a cinema.
- Aurangabad City Centre: Aurangabad City Centre is a popular shopping destination for locals and tourists alike. Here, you can find a variety of products like clothes, accessories, and household items.
- Himroo Factory: If you’re interested in handloom products, then you must visit the Himroo Factory. Here, you can find a variety of handloom products like shawls, stoles, and saris made using silk and cotton.
These are just a few of the many places to shop in Aurangabad. With so many options available, it is recommended to explore the city and find the best places that suit your preferences.
Handicrafts of Aurangabad
Aurangabad is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several skilled artisans who produce a variety of handicrafts. Here are some of the popular handicrafts of Aurangabad:
- Paithani Silk Sarees: Paithani Silk Sarees are one of the most popular handicrafts of Aurangabad. These sarees are made using silk and zari threads and feature intricate designs and patterns. They are usually worn during weddings and other festive occasions.
- Himroo Shawls: Himroo Shawls are another popular handicraft of Aurangabad. These shawls are made using a combination of silk and cotton threads and feature colorful designs and patterns. They are perfect for keeping warm during the winter months.
- Bidriware: Bidriware is a unique handicraft of Aurangabad that involves the use of zinc and copper to create intricate designs on metal objects like vases, bowls, and jewelry boxes. The designs are usually silver or gold in color, and the finished products are highly prized for their beauty and craftsmanship.
- Mashru Fabric: Mashru Fabric is a unique fabric that is made by weaving silk and cotton threads together. The fabric is known for its soft texture and is used to create a variety of products like shawls, sarees, and scarves.
- Bamboo Crafts: Aurangabad is also known for its bamboo crafts. These include products like baskets, mats, and furniture, which are made using locally sourced bamboo.
These are just a few of the popular handicrafts of Aurangabad. If you’re interested in handicrafts, you can visit local markets and shops to explore more options and learn about the local traditions and techniques used in making them.
Nightlife in Aurangabad
Aurangabad is a relatively conservative city and the nightlife is not as vibrant as some of the other major cities in India. However, there are still a few options for those looking for some night-time entertainment in Aurangabad. Here are some of the popular nightlife options in Aurangabad:
- Bars and Pubs: There are a few bars and pubs in Aurangabad where you can enjoy drinks and music in the evening. Some of the popular options include Manchester United Cafe Bar, W XYZ Bar at Aloft Hotel, and Underdoggs Sports Bar & Grill.
- Night Markets: Aurangabad has a few night markets where you can shop for clothes, accessories, and food items. The Aurangabad Night Bazaar is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
- Movie Theatres: Aurangabad has several movie theatres that screen the latest Bollywood and Hollywood movies. Some of the popular options include Inox Cinemas and PVR Cinemas.
- Cultural Performances: Aurangabad is known for its rich cultural heritage, and there are often cultural performances like music concerts and dance shows taking place in the city in the evening. You can check with local event organizers or your hotel to find out about any ongoing events.
It is important to note that most businesses in Aurangabad close early, and it is not advisable to stay out too late at night, especially for solo travelers. It is recommended to always exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings while traveling in Aurangabad at night.
Activities you can do in Aurangabad
Aurangabad is a city rich in history and culture, with many attractions and activities to offer visitors. Here are some of the top activities you can do in Aurangabad:
- Visit the Ajanta and Ellora Caves: The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are UNESCO World Heritage sites and some of the most popular tourist attractions in Aurangabad. These ancient caves feature stunning rock-cut sculptures and paintings that are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India.
- Explore the Bibi Ka Maqbara: The Bibi Ka Maqbara is a beautiful mausoleum built in memory of Aurangzeb’s wife. It is often called the “Taj Mahal of the Deccan” due to its resemblance to the iconic monument in Agra.
- Visit the Daulatabad Fort: The Daulatabad Fort is a 14th-century fort that was once the capital of the Tughlaq Dynasty. It is a popular tourist attraction that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Learn about Aurangabad’s history at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum: This museum features a collection of artifacts and exhibits that offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Aurangabad.
- Visit the Panchakki: The Panchakki is an ancient water mill that was used to grind grain for the pilgrims visiting the nearby Sufi shrine of Baba Shah Muzafar.
- Shop for handicrafts: Aurangabad is known for its rich tradition of handicrafts, including Paithani sarees, Himroo shawls, and Bidriware. Visitors can shop for these unique handicrafts at local markets and shops.
- Enjoy local cuisine: Aurangabad is known for its delicious food, with specialties like Naan Qalia, a spicy meat dish, and Tahari, a flavorful rice dish. Visitors can enjoy these and other local delicacies at local restaurants and food stalls.
These are just a few of the top activities you can enjoy in Aurangabad. There is much more to explore and experience in this beautiful city, making it a must-visit destination in India.
Lesser Known facts about Aurangabad
Aurangabad is a city located in the Indian state of Maharashtra and is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage. Here are some lesser-known facts about Aurangabad:
- Named after Aurangzeb: The city is named after Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, who made it his capital in the 17th century.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Aurangabad is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites – the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. These ancient rock-cut caves are a marvel of Indian art and architecture and attract tourists from all over the world.
- Silk Weaving Industry: Aurangabad is known for its thriving silk weaving industry. The city is home to several silk weaving clusters that produce high-quality silk fabrics and sarees.
- Largest Producer of Paithani Sarees: Paithani sarees are a specialty of Aurangabad and are known for their intricate designs and fine quality. The city is the largest producer of Paithani sarees in India.
- Land of Marathwada: Aurangabad is located in the region of Maharashtra known as Marathwada. This region is known for its rich history and culture and is home to several important historical sites.
- Historical Monuments: Apart from the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Aurangabad is home to several other historical monuments, including the Bibi Ka Maqbara, a mausoleum built by Aurangzeb’s son for his mother, which is often referred to as the “Taj Mahal of the Deccan”.
- Foodie’s Paradise: Aurangabad is a food lover’s paradise, with a wide variety of local delicacies to try. Some popular dishes include the spicy Mutton Kolhapuri, Naan Qalia, and the sweet delicacy called Sutarfeni.
- Industrial Hub: Aurangabad is also an important industrial hub in Maharashtra, with several major companies having their manufacturing units in the city. The city is particularly known for its automobile and pharmaceutical industries.
- Religious Significance: The city has several important religious sites, including the Grishneshwar Temple, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, and the Dargah of Hazrat Baba Shah Muzaffar, a Sufi saint who is revered by both Hindus and Muslims.
- Marathi Language: Marathi is the primary language spoken in Aurangabad. However, due to the city’s cosmopolitan nature, other languages such as Hindi, Urdu, and English are also commonly spoken.
FAQ about Aurangabad
Sure, I can help you with some frequently asked questions about Aurangabad:
- What is Aurangabad famous for?
Aurangabad is famous for its rich cultural and historical heritage, including the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Bibi Ka Maqbara, and the Grishneshwar Temple. It is also known for its silk weaving industry, Paithani sarees, and delicious local cuisine.
- What is the best time to visit Aurangabad?
The best time to visit Aurangabad is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.
- How can I reach Aurangabad?
Aurangabad is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The city has its own airport, the Aurangabad Airport, which has regular flights to major cities in India. The Aurangabad Railway Station is also well-connected to other cities in India by train. The city is also well-connected by road, with several state-run and private buses plying to and from Aurangabad.
- What are the popular tourist attractions in Aurangabad?
The popular tourist attractions in Aurangabad include the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Bibi Ka Maqbara, the Grishneshwar Temple, Daulatabad Fort, Panchakki, and the Aurangabad Caves, among others.
- What is the local cuisine of Aurangabad?
The local cuisine of Aurangabad is a blend of Mughlai, Maharashtrian, and Hyderabadi influences. Some popular dishes include Mutton Kolhapuri, Naan Qalia, Sutarfeni, and the sweet and spicy Imarti.
- What are the shopping options in Aurangabad?
Aurangabad is known for its silk weaving industry and is a great place to buy Paithani sarees, Himroo shawls, and other silk products. The city also has several local markets, including the Gulmandi market, where you can buy handicrafts, jewelry, and other souvenirs.