Looking for a perfect tourist destination to visit this season? Look no further than Gangtok! With its breathtaking natural beauty, rich culture, and exciting adventure activities, Gangtok is a must-visit destination for every tourist. From the top sights like Tsomgo Lake, Rumtek Monastery, and Nathu La Pass to the charming streets of MG Marg, Gangtok has everything to offer for a memorable vacation. Book your trip to Gangtok now and experience the best of tourism at one of the most popular tourist places in India!
About Gangtok
Gangtok is the capital city of the Indian state of Sikkim, located in the eastern Himalayan range at an altitude of 1,650 meters (5,410 ft) above sea level. The city is known for its stunning views of the Kanchenjunga peak, the third-highest mountain in the world.
The history of Gangtok dates back to the early 18th century when it was a small village ruled by the Chogyal (Kings) of Sikkim. The town started to develop rapidly in the mid-19th century when it became a popular stopover for trade caravans traveling between India and Tibet.
In 1894, Gangtok was made the capital of the newly formed kingdom of Sikkim, which was under the protection of the British Empire. During the early 20th century, the city witnessed a significant influx of Tibetan refugees who fled from Tibet after the Chinese invasion.
After India gained independence in 1947, Sikkim became a protectorate of India, and Gangtok remained its capital. In 1975, Sikkim became a full-fledged state of India, and Gangtok continued to grow rapidly as an important center of trade, commerce, and tourism.
Today, Gangtok is a vibrant city with a mix of modern and traditional architecture, and it is known for its scenic beauty, culture, and adventure activities. It is a popular tourist destination for visitors from all over the world who come to explore its natural wonders, historic sites, and unique culture.
Architecture of Gangtok
The architecture of Gangtok is a blend of traditional Sikkimese styles with modern designs. The city’s unique architecture is influenced by its location in the eastern Himalayan range and its history as a former Buddhist kingdom.
Traditional Sikkimese architecture is characterized by the use of local materials such as stone, wood, and bamboo. The buildings often have sloping roofs to withstand heavy snowfall and rains, and the intricate carvings and paintings on the walls depict Buddhist religious motifs.
In recent years, the city has undergone rapid modernization with the construction of new buildings and infrastructure. The modern buildings in Gangtok often incorporate elements of traditional architecture but with modern amenities and designs.
The most notable example of modern architecture in Gangtok is the new Sikkim Legislative Assembly building, which has a striking design inspired by the traditional Bhutia architecture. The building features a circular shape with sloping roofs and white walls, and it is designed to be eco-friendly with the use of solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems.
Overall, the architecture of Gangtok reflects the city’s unique blend of tradition and modernity, and it is a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its aspirations for the future.
40 Places to Visit in Gangtok
- Nathu La Pass – A high-altitude pass on the border of India and China, offering stunning views and a glimpse into the history of the area.
- Tsomgo Lake – A glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains, offering breathtaking views and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Rumtek Monastery – A Tibetan Buddhist monastery that is home to a stunning golden stupa and beautiful murals.
- Hanuman Tok – A Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
- Ganesh Tok – A small temple dedicated to Lord Ganesh, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.
- Tashi Viewpoint – A popular viewpoint offering panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga mountain range.
- Enchey Monastery – A beautiful monastery with traditional architecture and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
- Banjhakri Falls and Energy Park – A beautiful waterfall and park with traditional Sikkimese architecture and a range of activities.
- Phodong Monastery – A beautiful monastery with traditional architecture and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
- Seven Sisters Waterfalls – A group of seven waterfalls located on the way to Mangan, offering stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Khecheopalri Lake – A sacred lake surrounded by forests and prayer flags, offering stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Himalayan Zoological Park – A park that houses a range of animals including red pandas, snow leopards, and Himalayan bears.
- Fambong La Wildlife Sanctuary – A wildlife sanctuary that is home to a range of animals including barking deer, Himalayan black bears, and leopards.
- Yumthang Valley – A beautiful valley with snow-capped mountains, hot springs, and a range of flora and fauna.
- Namgyal Institute of Tibetology – A research institute and museum dedicated to the study of Tibetology and Buddhist philosophy.
- Do Drul Chorten Stupa – A stupa that is home to a range of religious artifacts, offering a peaceful atmosphere and stunning views.
- Kanchenjunga National Park – A national park that is home to a range of flora and fauna, including the endangered snow leopard.
- Sikkim Science Centre – A science museum that offers interactive exhibits and educational programs.
- Saramsa Garden – A botanical garden that is home to a range of flora and fauna, including orchids and butterflies.
- White Memorial Hall – A memorial hall that is dedicated to the memory of the late Tashi Namgyal, the former king of Sikkim.
- Lachen Monastery – A beautiful monastery that is home to traditional architecture and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
- Singhik Viewpoint – A popular viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga mountain range.
- Gurudongmar Lake – A high-altitude lake that is considered sacred by both Buddhists and Sikhs, offering stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary – A sanctuary that is home to a range of flora and fauna, including rhododendrons and musk deer.
- Pakyong Airport – A modern airport that is located in the heart of Sikkim, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
- Rabdentse Ruins – The ruins of an ancient capital city that offer a glimpse into the history of the area.
- Phensong Monastery – A beautiful monastery with traditional architecture and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
- Bakthang Falls
- Samdruptse Hill
- Martam Village Resort
- Gonjang Monastery
- Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
- Tsuklakhang Palace Monastery
- Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
- Himalayan Handmade Paper Industry
- Cholamu Lake
- Tumlong Monastery
- Tendong Hill
- Lachung Monastery
- Ropeway Cable Car Ride
Weather and Best Time to Visit Gangtok
Gangtok has a temperate climate throughout the year, with mild summers and chilly winters. The monsoon season starts from June and lasts until September, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. The best time to visit Gangtok is from March to June and from September to November when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear. During this time, visitors can enjoy outdoor activities and sightseeing without any hindrance.
In the summer months of March to June, the temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C, and the weather is pleasant with clear skies. This is an ideal time for trekking, camping, and other outdoor activities.
In the autumn months of September to November, the temperature ranges from 10°C to 20°C, and the weather is cool and pleasant with clear skies. This is an ideal time for sightseeing, trekking, and adventure sports.
In the winter months of December to February, the temperature drops to below 10°C, and there is occasional snowfall. This is an ideal time for those who want to experience the snow and enjoy winter activities like skiing and snowboarding.
Overall, the best time to visit Gangtok depends on one’s personal preference and the type of activities they want to indulge in. However, it is best to avoid the monsoon season as heavy rainfall can cause landslides and disrupt travel plans.
How To Reach Gangtok
Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Here are the ways to reach Gangtok:
- By Air: The nearest airport to Gangtok is Bagdogra Airport, which is located in West Bengal, approximately 124 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gangtok.
- By Train: The nearest railway station to Gangtok is New Jalpaiguri Railway Station, which is located in West Bengal, approximately 125 km away. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gangtok.
- By Road: Gangtok is well-connected to major cities in the region by road. You can take a bus or hire a taxi from cities like Siliguri, Darjeeling, and Kalimpong to reach Gangtok. The roads are well-maintained, and the journey offers scenic views of the Himalayan mountains.
- By Helicopter: Helicopter services are available from Bagdogra Airport to Gangtok, which offers a panoramic view of the mountains and the valley.
It is advisable to book your transportation in advance to avoid any last-minute inconvenience. Additionally, keep in mind that due to the hilly terrain, travel by road can be time-consuming, so plan your journey accordingly.
Accommodation Options in Gangtok
Gangtok offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. Here are some of the popular accommodation options in Gangtok:
- Luxury Hotels: Gangtok has several luxury hotels that offer top-notch amenities, including swimming pools, spa services, and fine dining restaurants. Some of the popular luxury hotels in Gangtok are The Elgin Nor-Khill, Mayfair Spa Resort & Casino, and The Royal Plaza.
- Mid-Range Hotels: There are several mid-range hotels in Gangtok that offer comfortable accommodation at reasonable prices. Some of the popular mid-range hotels in Gangtok are The Keepsa Residency, The New Castle Hotel, and Hotel Tara Palace.
- Budget Hotels: If you are traveling on a budget, Gangtok has several budget hotels and guesthouses that offer clean and comfortable accommodation at affordable prices. Some of the popular budget hotels in Gangtok are Hotel Sikkim Continental, Hotel Tibet Gallery, and The Golden Crest.
- Homestays: Homestays are becoming increasingly popular in Gangtok, offering travelers a chance to experience local culture and hospitality. Some of the popular homestays in Gangtok are Delightz Inn Homestay, Shumbuk Homes, and Cherry Guest House.
It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability and get the best deals. Additionally, it is important to check the hotel’s location and reviews before making a booking to ensure a comfortable and hassle-free stay.
Top 10 Hotels to Stay in Gangtok As per users Reviews and Ratings
Based on user reviews and ratings, here are brief descriptions of the top 10 hotels to stay in Gangtok:
- The Elgin Nor-Khill: This luxury heritage hotel is located in a serene and picturesque location, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The hotel is known for its excellent service, spacious rooms, and delectable food.
- Mayfair Spa Resort & Casino: This luxury hotel offers world-class amenities, including a spa, a casino, and multiple dining options. The rooms are spacious and well-appointed, and the staff is friendly and accommodating.
- The Royal Plaza: This centrally-located luxury hotel offers modern amenities, including a spa, a fitness center, and a rooftop lounge. The rooms are spacious and well-furnished, and the staff is polite and helpful.
- The Keepsa Residency: This mid-range hotel offers comfortable rooms with all essential amenities at affordable prices. The hotel is located in a peaceful area, and the staff is courteous and helpful.
- The New Castle Hotel: This mid-range hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities at reasonable prices. The hotel is located close to the city center, and the staff is friendly and attentive.
- Hotel Tibet Gallery: This budget hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms at affordable prices. The hotel is located in a peaceful area, and the staff is polite and helpful.
- Delightz Inn Homestay: This homestay offers a unique and authentic Sikkimese experience, with clean and comfortable rooms and warm hospitality. The hosts are friendly and helpful, and the food is delicious.
- Summit Norling Resort & Spa: This luxury resort offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valley, along with modern amenities, including a spa and a restaurant. The rooms are spacious and well-appointed, and the staff is courteous and efficient.
- The Golden Crest: This budget hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms at affordable prices, along with friendly and helpful staff. The hotel is located close to the city center, making it convenient for sightseeing and shopping.
- Bamboo Retreat Hotel: This eco-friendly hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, along with beautiful views of the surrounding mountains. The staff is friendly and helpful, and the food is delicious.
Travel Tips To know Before Your Trip to Gangtok
If you’re planning a trip to Gangtok, here are some travel tips to keep in mind:
- Permits: To visit Gangtok and other parts of Sikkim, Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP), while foreigners need a Protected Area Permit (PAP). You can obtain these permits from Sikkim House in New Delhi or Kolkata, or from the Sikkim Tourism Office in Gangtok.
- Weather: Gangtok experiences a pleasant climate throughout the year, but it can get chilly during winters. Make sure to pack warm clothing and layers to stay comfortable.
- Altitude: Gangtok is located at an altitude of 1,650 meters above sea level, and many popular tourist spots in Sikkim are located at higher altitudes. It is important to take sufficient rest and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.
- Local Transport: Gangtok has a good network of taxis and shared jeeps that can take you to popular tourist spots. However, the roads in Sikkim can be narrow and winding, so it’s best to hire an experienced driver.
- Food: Sikkimese cuisine is a blend of Tibetan, Nepali, and Indian influences, and offers a unique culinary experience. However, if you have a sensitive stomach, it’s advisable to stick to hygienic eateries and avoid street food.
- Language: The official language of Sikkim is Nepali, but English and Hindi are also widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases in Nepali can help you communicate with the locals and enhance your travel experience.
- Respect Local Customs: Sikkim is a culturally rich state with many unique customs and traditions. It’s important to respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting temples and other religious sites.
By keeping these travel tips in mind, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Gangtok.
Travel Mistakes to Avoid in Gangtok
Here are some common travel mistakes to avoid when visiting Gangtok:
- Not carrying enough cash: While there are ATMs and card payment options available in Gangtok, many smaller shops and eateries may only accept cash. It’s a good idea to carry enough cash for your daily expenses.
- Not checking the weather: Gangtok’s weather can be unpredictable, with sudden rain or snowfall. Make sure to check the weather forecast and pack appropriate clothing and gear.
- Overpacking: Gangtok is a hilly region with steep inclines and steps. Carrying heavy luggage can be cumbersome and tiring. Pack light and bring only what you need.
- Not planning ahead: Gangtok has many popular tourist attractions that require prior permits or bookings, such as Nathu La Pass and Tsomgo Lake. Make sure to plan ahead and book in advance to avoid disappointment.
- Not respecting local customs: Sikkim has a unique culture and traditions. It’s important to respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
- Not acclimatizing properly: Gangtok is situated at a high altitude, and altitude sickness can affect some travelers. Take sufficient rest, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol and smoking.
- Not being cautious while trekking: Gangtok has many scenic trekking routes, but they can be challenging and require a good level of fitness. It’s important to hire a licensed guide and trekking equipment to ensure safety.
By avoiding these travel mistakes, you can have a hassle-free and enjoyable trip to Gangtok.
Best Places for Shopping in Gangtok
If you’re looking for places to shop in Gangtok, here are some options:
- MG Marg: MG Marg is the main shopping area in Gangtok, and a pedestrian-only street lined with shops and restaurants. You can find a range of items such as handicrafts, souvenirs, clothing, and more.
- Lal Bazaar: Lal Bazaar is a local market that offers a range of goods such as fresh produce, spices, clothes, and footwear. The market also has a section dedicated to traditional Sikkimese handicrafts.
- Directorate of Handicrafts and Handloom: This government-run emporium offers a range of traditional handicrafts and handloom products such as carpets, shawls, blankets, and more.
- Old Market: Located near Lal Bazaar, the Old Market offers a range of second-hand goods such as books, clothes, and antiques.
- New Market: New Market is another local market that offers a range of goods such as fresh produce, clothes, and footwear. You can also find shops selling traditional Sikkimese handicrafts.
- Pishaca Dolls: Pishaca Dolls is a unique shop that sells handcrafted dolls made by local artisans. Each doll is made with great attention to detail and represents a different character from Sikkimese folklore.
- Golden Tips Tea: If you’re a tea lover, visit Golden Tips Tea, a specialty tea store that offers a range of premium teas such as Darjeeling tea and other varieties.
These are some of the popular shopping destinations in Gangtok where you can find unique souvenirs and local products.
Food To Eat in Gangtok
Gangtok offers a variety of food options, including traditional Sikkimese cuisine as well as other Indian and international dishes. Here are some of the must-try foods in Gangtok:
- Momos: Momos are a popular Sikkimese dish made with steamed or fried dumplings filled with meat or vegetables.
- Thukpa: Thukpa is a traditional noodle soup made with meat or vegetables and is perfect for the chilly weather in Gangtok.
- Phagshapa: Phagshapa is a traditional Sikkimese dish made with pork, radishes, and dried chilies. It is often served with rice and is a spicy and flavorful dish.
- Churpee: Churpee is a traditional Sikkimese cheese made from cow or yak milk. It can be eaten as a snack or added to dishes for a unique flavor.
- Gundruk: Gundruk is a fermented leafy vegetable often used in traditional Sikkimese dishes such as soups and stews.
- Aloo dum: Aloo dum is a popular North Indian dish made with boiled potatoes cooked in a spicy tomato-based gravy.
- Sel roti: Sel roti is a traditional Sikkimese sweet made with rice flour, sugar, and ghee. It is often served during festivals and celebrations.
- Darjeeling tea: Gangtok is located close to Darjeeling, a famous tea-producing region. You can enjoy a cup of Darjeeling tea at one of the many tea houses in Gangtok.
These are some of the must-try foods in Gangtok that will give you a taste of the local cuisine and culture.
Things You Can buy as a Tourist From Gangtok
Gangtok is known for its unique handicrafts and local products, making it a great place to shop for souvenirs and gifts. Here are some of the things you should buy as a tourist in Gangtok:
- Handicrafts: Sikkimese handicrafts such as carpets, shawls, blankets, and handmade paper products are popular among tourists. You can find them at the Directorate of Handicrafts and Handloom, local markets, and other shops.
- Tea: Gangtok is located close to Darjeeling, a famous tea-producing region. You can buy a variety of premium teas such as Darjeeling tea, green tea, and other varieties.
- Spices: The local markets in Gangtok offer a variety of spices such as cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves, which are grown in the region.
- Tibetan artifacts: Gangtok has a significant Tibetan population, and you can find Tibetan artifacts such as prayer flags, thangkas (religious paintings), and prayer wheels.
- Pishaca Dolls: Pishaca Dolls is a unique shop that sells handcrafted dolls made by local artisans. Each doll is made with great attention to detail and represents a different character from Sikkimese folklore.
- Khukuri: Khukuri is a traditional Nepalese knife that is popular among tourists as a souvenir. You can find them at local markets and shops.
- Sikkim Himalayan cheese: Sikkim Himalayan cheese is a unique cheese made from cow or yak milk and is often used in traditional Sikkimese dishes.
These are some of the things you should buy as a tourist in Gangtok, and they make great souvenirs and gifts. Shopping for these local products also helps support the local economy and artisans.
Nightlife in Gangtok
Gangtok may not be known for its nightlife, but there are still some options for visitors looking for entertainment after dark. Here are some of the nightlife options in Gangtok:
- Bars and lounges: There are a few bars and lounges in Gangtok that serve drinks and food, including The Local Pub, The Dragon Bar, and The Square Lounge.
- Nightclubs: Although there are no large nightclubs in Gangtok, some smaller clubs and dance floors can be found in hotels and resorts.
- Casinos: There are a few small casinos in Gangtok, including Casino Mahjong and Mayfair Spa Resort & Casino.
- Karaoke: Many bars and lounges in Gangtok offer karaoke nights, allowing visitors to sing along to their favorite songs.
- Cultural shows: Some hotels and resorts in Gangtok organize cultural shows and performances in the evenings, giving visitors a chance to experience traditional Sikkimese music and dance.
It’s worth noting that nightlife in Gangtok is relatively quiet compared to other Indian cities, and most venues close by 10 or 11 pm. However, visitors can still enjoy a few drinks and some entertainment after a day of exploring the city.
Activities and Things to Do in Gangtok
Gangtok offers a range of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the top things to do in Gangtok:
- Visit monasteries: Gangtok has many beautiful monasteries, including Rumtek Monastery, Enchey Monastery, and Ranka Monastery, which offer a glimpse into the region’s Buddhist culture.
- Explore nature: Gangtok is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, including the Himalayan mountains and Teesta River. Visitors can enjoy activities such as trekking, hiking, rafting, and birdwatching.
- Visit Tsomgo Lake: Tsomgo Lake is a glacial lake located about 40 km from Gangtok. Visitors can take a scenic drive through the mountains to reach the lake and enjoy boating, yak rides, and photography.
- Take a cable car ride: Gangtok’s cable car ride offers breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains.
- Visit the flower exhibition center: The flower exhibition center in Gangtok showcases the region’s many beautiful flowers and plants, making it a popular attraction for nature lovers.
- Explore the local markets: Gangtok has many bustling markets where visitors can shop for souvenirs, handicrafts, and local products.
- Visit the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology: The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is a research center and museum dedicated to the study of Tibetan culture and Buddhism. Visitors can learn about the history and traditions of the region through its exhibits and collections.
These are just a few of the many activities and attractions available in Gangtok. Whether you’re interested in nature, culture, or adventure, Gangtok has something for everyone to enjoy.
Lesser Known Facts About Gangtok
Here are some lesser-known facts about Gangtok:
- Gangtok was originally a small village that became the capital of Sikkim in the 19th century.
- Gangtok means “hilltop” in the local language.
- Gangtok was once a major stop on the trade route between Tibet and India.
- Gangtok is home to the highest golf course in the world, located at an altitude of 7,200 feet.
- The Rumtek Monastery in Gangtok is the largest monastery in Sikkim and a major center of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Gangtok was hit by a devastating earthquake in 2011 that caused significant damage to the city’s infrastructure.
- Gangtok is one of the few cities in India that is completely free of plastic bags and containers.
- Gangtok has a unique public transport system called the “share taxi,” where passengers share a taxi with others going in the same direction.
- Gangtok has a diverse population, with people from different ethnic and linguistic backgrounds living together in harmony.
- Gangtok has a reputation for being one of the cleanest and most well-maintained cities in India, thanks to the efforts of its residents and local government.
FAQ About Gangtok
Q: What is Gangtok known for?
A: Gangtok is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the Himalayan mountains and Teesta River. It is also known for its rich Buddhist culture, monasteries, and handicrafts.
Q: What is the best time to visit Gangtok?
A: The best time to visit Gangtok is from March to June and from September to November when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear.
Q: How can I reach Gangtok?
A: The nearest airport to Gangtok is Bagdogra Airport, located about 125 km away. Visitors can also reach Gangtok by train, with the nearest railway station located in New Jalpaiguri, about 120 km away.
Q: What are some of the top things to do in Gangtok?
A: Some of the top things to do in Gangtok include visiting monasteries, exploring nature, visiting Tsomgo Lake, taking a cable car ride, and exploring the local markets.
Q: What are some of the best places to stay in Gangtok?
A: Some of the best places to stay in Gangtok include Mayfair Spa Resort & Casino, The Elgin Nor-Khill, The Royal Plaza, and Hotel Tibet Gallery.
Q: What are some of the popular foods to try in Gangtok?
A: Some of the popular foods to try in Gangtok include momos, thukpa, churpee, and gundruk.
Q: What are some of the popular handicrafts to buy in Gangtok?
A: Some of the popular handicrafts to buy in Gangtok include Sikkimese carpets, thangkas, wooden masks, and handwoven blankets.
Q: Is there any nightlife in Gangtok?
A: While nightlife in Gangtok is relatively quiet, visitors can still enjoy bars, lounges, and small clubs in the city.
Q: What are some lesser-known facts about Gangtok?
A: Some lesser-known facts about Gangtok include its history as a major stop on the trade route between Tibet and India, its reputation as one of the cleanest cities in India, and its unique public transport system called the “share taxi.”