Welcome to Bhubaneswar, the city of temples, art, and culture!
Nestled in the eastern state of Odisha in India, Bhubaneswar is a city steeped in history and tradition. Its rich heritage is visible in the magnificent temples and monuments that dot the city’s landscape. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture vulture, or just someone looking to soak up the vibrant energy of a bustling city, Bhubaneswar is the perfect destination.
Bhubaneswar’s impressive collection of temples is a sight to behold. The Lingaraj Temple, built in the 11th century, is a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture and a true wonder of the ancient world. The Mukteswara Temple, with its exquisite carvings and intricate sculptures, is another must-see destination for anyone interested in ancient Indian art.
But Bhubaneswar is much more than just a temple town. The city’s thriving art and cultural scene will captivate you. From traditional Odissi dance performances to contemporary art exhibitions, there’s always something happening in Bhubaneswar. The city is also home to several museums that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
If you’re a foodie, Bhubaneswar is the perfect destination to indulge in some delicious local cuisine. From the street food stalls serving up piping hot samosas and chaats to the upscale restaurants offering a fine dining experience, Bhubaneswar has something for everyone.
But what truly sets Bhubaneswar apart is its warm and welcoming people. Known for their hospitality and kindness, the locals will make you feel right at home. So why wait? Come and explore Bhubaneswar, and experience the magic of this incredible city for yourself.
History of Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar has a rich and fascinating history that goes back several centuries. The city was founded in the 3rd century BCE by the Kalinga dynasty and was known as Toshali. It served as the capital of the Kalinga dynasty, which was a powerful kingdom that ruled over parts of modern-day Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh.
Bhubaneswar gained further prominence during the 7th and 8th centuries, when it became an important center of Hindu temple architecture. The city is known for its many ancient temples, including the famous Lingaraj Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Mukteswara Temple and the Rajarani Temple are other notable examples of temple architecture in Bhubaneswar.
The city was ruled by various dynasties over the centuries, including the Mauryan, Shunga, and Gupta dynasties, as well as the Bhaumakara and Somavamshi dynasties. During the 16th century, Bhubaneswar was conquered by the Mughal emperor Akbar, and later by the Marathas and the British.
In modern times, Bhubaneswar played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. The city was the site of several important movements, including the Quit India Movement, which was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942.
After India gained independence in 1947, Bhubaneswar was chosen to be the capital of the newly formed state of Odisha. The city has since undergone rapid development and has emerged as a major center for education, information technology, and business in eastern India.
Overall, Bhubaneswar’s rich and diverse history has played an important role in shaping the city’s culture and heritage, making it a fascinating destination for anyone interested in Indian history and culture.
Architecture of Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar is the capital city of the Indian state of Odisha and is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples, and vibrant urban lifestyle. The city’s architecture is a beautiful blend of modern and traditional styles, with an emphasis on preserving the ancient structures and incorporating them into modern urban planning.
One of the main highlights of the city’s architecture is its ancient temples, which date back to the 8th and 12th centuries. The temples, which are located in and around the city, are built in the Kalinga style of architecture, characterized by their intricate carvings, fine art, and detailed architecture.
Some of the most popular temples in Bhubaneswar include the Lingaraj Temple, the Mukteswara Temple, the Rajarani Temple, and the Ananta Vasudeva Temple. These temples are not only religious centers but also serve as significant tourist attractions in the city.
Apart from the ancient temples, Bhubaneswar also has a well-planned urban layout, with wide roads, green spaces, and modern buildings. The city’s modern architecture includes a mix of commercial buildings, residential complexes, government offices, and educational institutions.
The city’s architecture is characterized by a blend of traditional and contemporary styles, with an emphasis on sustainability and preservation of the natural environment. Several new buildings in the city incorporate eco-friendly features such as rainwater harvesting, solar energy, and waste management systems.
The city’s architecture is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Odisha and reflects the harmonious coexistence of modernity and tradition.
List of Places to Visit in Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is a place that is steeped in history, culture, and tradition. Here are 40 places you can visit in Bhubaneswar:
- Lingaraj Temple
- Mukteswara Temple
- Khandagiri Caves
- Udayagiri Caves
- Rajarani Temple
- Ananta Vasudeva Temple
- Dhauli Hill
- Bindu Sagar Lake
- Odisha State Museum
- Regional Museum of Natural History
- Pathani Samanta Planetarium
- Nandankanan Zoological Park
- Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens
- Nicco Park
- Kalinga Stadium
- Mukta Mandap
- Udayagiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves
- ISKCON Temple
- Parasurameswara Temple
- Vaital Deul Temple
- Brahmeshwara Temple
- Bhaskareswar Temple
- Raj Bhavan
- Biju Patnaik Park
- Kedar Gouri Temple
- Chausathi Jogini Temple
- Ram Mandir
- Indira Gandhi Park
- Ansupa Lake
- Pipili Village
- Puri Beach
- Konark Sun Temple
- Chilika Lake
- Mukhalingam
- Chausathi Yogini Temple
- Sisupalgarh Fort
- Deras Dam
- Barunei Hill
- Balaji Temple
- Lingaraj Lanes Market.
These are just a few of the places you can visit in Bhubaneswar. There are many other interesting places to explore as well.
Climate of Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar has a tropical climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. The city experiences three distinct seasons – summer, monsoon, and winter.
Summer in Bhubaneswar lasts from March to June, with temperatures ranging from 35°C to 45°C. The city can be quite hot and humid during this period, and visitors are advised to stay well hydrated and avoid direct exposure to the sun.
The monsoon season starts in July and lasts until September, with heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. The average annual rainfall in Bhubaneswar is around 144 cm, and the city can experience occasional flooding during the monsoon season.
Winter in Bhubaneswar lasts from November to February, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. The weather is mild and pleasant during this period, making it a great time to explore the city’s many attractions.
Best time to visit Bhubaneswar
The best time to visit Bhubaneswar is from October to March, when the weather is mild and pleasant. However, visitors should be prepared for occasional rain and humidity throughout the year.
What should you know before visiting Bhubaneswar
If you are planning to visit Bhubaneswar, here are a few things you should know before you go:
- Climate: Bhubaneswar has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, so it’s best to carry an umbrella or raincoat during this time.
- Language: The official language of Bhubaneswar is Odia, but Hindi and English are also widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases in Odia can help you navigate the city better.
- Culture and customs: Bhubaneswar has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its temples, handicrafts, and cuisine. Visitors are advised to respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Currency: The Indian rupee is the currency used in Bhubaneswar. ATMs are widely available, and most hotels and restaurants accept credit cards.
- Transportation: Bhubaneswar has a well-connected network of buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws. Visitors are advised to negotiate fares in advance and to be cautious when using public transportation.
- Safety: Bhubaneswar is generally considered a safe city, but visitors should take normal precautions such as not leaving valuables unattended and being aware of their surroundings.
- Dress code: Bhubaneswar is a conservative city, and visitors are advised to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Food and drink: Bhubaneswar is known for its spicy cuisine, which includes dishes such as seafood, curries, and street food. Visitors are advised to be cautious when trying new foods and to drink only bottled water.
By keeping these things in mind, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Bhubaneswar.
How To Reach Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Here are the details on how to reach Bhubaneswar:
- By air: Bhubaneswar has a major airport, the Biju Patnaik International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities across India and the world. Airlines such as Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Vistara operate regular flights to Bhubaneswar.
- By train: Bhubaneswar is well-connected by rail to major cities in India. The city has a major railway station, the Bhubaneswar Railway Station, which is served by trains from cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Bangalore.
- By road: Bhubaneswar is well-connected by road to major cities in Odisha and neighboring states. National Highway 16, which runs from Kolkata to Chennai, passes through Bhubaneswar. State-run and private buses operate regular services to and from Bhubaneswar.
- By sea: Bhubaneswar is located about 60 km from the coast, and the nearest major seaport is the Paradip Port, which is about 120 km away.
Once you reach Bhubaneswar, the city has a well-connected network of buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws to help you get around.
Best Places to Stay in Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some of the best places to stay in Bhubaneswar:
- Luxury Hotels: Bhubaneswar has a range of luxury hotels such as Mayfair Lagoon, Trident Bhubaneswar, and The Crown. These hotels offer world-class amenities such as spas, swimming pools, and fine dining restaurants.
- Boutique Hotels: There are several boutique hotels in Bhubaneswar that offer a unique and personalized experience. Some of the best ones include Swosti Premium, Hotel Pal Heights, and The Presidency.
- Budget Hotels: For budget-conscious travelers, Bhubaneswar has a range of affordable hotels such as Ginger Hotel, Hotel Pushpak, and Hotel Suryansh. These hotels offer clean and comfortable rooms at affordable rates.
- Homestays: For a more authentic experience, visitors can opt for homestays such as Lalchand Resort, which offers traditional cottages and a farmstay experience.
- Service Apartments: Bhubaneswar also has several service apartments such as Kalinga Guest House, which offer the convenience of a hotel and the comfort of a home.
When choosing a place to stay in Bhubaneswar, it’s important to consider factors such as location, proximity to attractions, and amenities offered.
Tips To Visit Bhubaneswar
Here are some tips to keep in mind when visiting Bhubaneswar:
- Plan your trip in advance: Bhubaneswar has a lot to offer, and it’s a good idea to plan your trip in advance to make the most of your time. Research the top attractions, restaurants, and activities in the city, and plan your itinerary accordingly.
- Dress appropriately: Bhubaneswar has a warm and humid climate, so it’s best to wear light and comfortable clothing. If you plan on visiting temples or other religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and legs.
- Try the local cuisine: Bhubaneswar is known for its delicious cuisine, and it’s a good idea to try some of the local dishes such as dalma, chhena poda, and seafood. Make sure to sample some of the local street food as well.
- Respect local customs and traditions: Bhubaneswar is a city with a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. When visiting temples or other religious sites, remove your shoes and cover your head if required. Avoid taking photographs without permission.
- Hire a guide: Hiring a local guide can be a great way to learn more about the city’s history and culture. A guide can also help you navigate the city and take you to off-the-beaten-path attractions.
- Be mindful of your safety: Bhubaneswar is generally a safe city, but it’s important to take basic safety precautions such as avoiding dark and isolated areas at night, not carrying too much cash, and being mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas.
By following these tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Bhubaneswar and make the most of your time in this vibrant and fascinating city.
Best Places for Shoping in Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar offers a wide range of shopping options, from traditional handicrafts and textiles to modern shopping malls. Here are some of the best places for shopping in Bhubaneswar:
- Ekamra Haat: This is a popular destination for traditional handicrafts and handloom products from different parts of Odisha. You can find a range of items such as sarees, textiles, paintings, and jewelry. The market is open throughout the week and is a great place to experience the local culture and shop for souvenirs.
- Market Building: This is a well-known shopping area located in the heart of the city. The market offers a range of products such as clothing, footwear, accessories, and household items. The market is known for its affordable prices and is a great place for budget shopping.
- Unit 1 Market Building: This market is known for its textiles and clothing. You can find a range of traditional sarees and dress materials, as well as modern clothing and accessories. The market is located in the city center and is easily accessible.
- BMC Keshari Mall: This is one of the largest shopping malls in Bhubaneswar and offers a range of international and local brands. The mall has a range of shops selling clothing, electronics, home decor, and more. The mall also has a food court and a multiplex.
- Pantaloons: This is a popular chain of department stores and is located in various parts of the city. The store offers a range of clothing, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and children. The store is known for its quality products and competitive prices.
When shopping in Bhubaneswar, it’s important to keep in mind the local customs and bargaining is a common practice. By exploring these shopping destinations, you can find a range of unique and affordable products and have a memorable shopping experience.
Handicrafts of Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional handicrafts. Here are some of the top handicrafts of Bhubaneswar that you can explore and purchase:
- Pattachitra: Pattachitra is a traditional form of cloth-based painting that is done on canvas, paper, and cloth. The paintings are known for their intricate designs and use of bright colors. The themes of Pattachitra paintings usually include mythological stories and religious events.
- Applique Work: Applique work is a traditional embroidery technique that is used to create intricate designs on textiles. The technique involves cutting small pieces of fabric and stitching them onto a larger piece of fabric. The designs can be used to create a range of products such as clothing, home decor, and accessories.
- Dhokra Art: Dhokra is a traditional form of metal casting that is used to create a range of decorative and functional items such as jewelry, home decor, and statues. The process involves using a clay mold and wax, which is melted to create the final product.
- Stone Carving: Stone carving is a traditional art form that is used to create sculptures and decorative items such as idols, statues, and wall hangings. The art form is known for its intricate designs and attention to detail.
- Handloom Sarees: Bhubaneswar is known for its traditional handloom sarees, which are made using a range of natural fibers such as cotton, silk, and linen. The sarees are known for their intricate designs, bright colors, and lightweight fabrics. You can find a range of handloom sarees in different styles, such as Bomkai, Sambalpuri, and Kotpad.
- Odisha Spices: Odisha is known for its range of unique and flavorful spices such as turmeric, cumin, and mustard. You can find a range of locally sourced spices at the local markets and shops.
- Silver Filigree: Silver filigree is a traditional form of jewelry-making that involves twisting and weaving thin strands of silver wire to create intricate designs. The technique is used to create a range of jewelry such as necklaces, earrings, and bangles.
These are just a few of the traditional handicrafts that Bhubaneswar has to offer. By exploring the local markets and handicraft stores, you can find a range of unique and beautiful handicrafts that are representative of the city’s rich cultural heritage.
FAQ about Bhubaneswar
Here are some frequently asked questions about Bhubaneswar:
What is Bhubaneswar known for?
- Bhubaneswar is known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples, traditional handicrafts, and delicious cuisine.
What is the best time to visit Bhubaneswar?
- The best time to visit Bhubaneswar is during the winter months from October to February when the weather is cool and pleasant.
What are the top tourist attractions in Bhubaneswar?
- The top tourist attractions in Bhubaneswar include Lingaraj Temple, Mukteswara Temple, Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, Dhauli Hill, and Nandankanan Zoological Park.
How can I reach Bhubaneswar?
- Bhubaneswar is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The city has its own airport, Biju Patnaik International Airport, and is also well-connected by rail to major cities in India.
What are some popular local dishes in Bhubaneswar?
- Some popular local dishes in Bhubaneswar include Dalma, Chhena Poda, Rasagola, and Machha Bhaja.
What are some popular shopping destinations in Bhubaneswar?
- Some popular shopping destinations in Bhubaneswar include Ekamra Haat, Unit 1 Market Building, and the local markets in Old Town.
What are some traditional handicrafts of Bhubaneswar?
- Some traditional handicrafts of Bhubaneswar include Pattachitra paintings, handloom sarees, silver filigree jewelry, and dhokra art.
Is Bhubaneswar a safe city for tourists?
- Yes, Bhubaneswar is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, like any other city, it’s always important to take necessary precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
What is the local language spoken in Bhubaneswar?
- The local language spoken in Bhubaneswar is Odia. However, many people also speak Hindi and English.
What are some popular festivals celebrated in Bhubaneswar?
- Some popular festivals celebrated in Bhubaneswar include Durga Puja, Diwali, Holi, and Rath Yatra. The city is also known for its annual Mukteswara Dance Festival, which celebrates the classical dance forms of Odisha.