Welcome to Kolkata, the city of joy! Kolkata is a vibrant, bustling metropolis located in eastern India, known for its rich cultural heritage, delectable cuisine, and warm hospitality.
Discover the city’s colonial past as you walk through the winding lanes of North Kolkata, home to iconic landmarks such as the Victoria Memorial, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and the Howrah Bridge. Indulge in some retail therapy at New Market, a bustling shopping district where you can find everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and electronics.
Kolkata is also famous for its mouth-watering cuisine. Don’t miss out on trying the city’s signature dishes such as rosogolla, kati roll, and jhal muri, which are sure to leave you craving for more.
Experience the city’s vibrant arts and cultural scene by attending a performance at the Academy of Fine Arts or catching a show at the historic Rabindra Sadan auditorium. Kolkata is also home to several museums, including the Indian Museum, the oldest and largest museum in the country.
For a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, head to the iconic Maidan, a vast expanse of greenery located in the heart of Kolkata. You can also take a boat ride on the serene Hooghly River, which offers stunning views of the city’s skyline.
So come, immerse yourself in the charm and magic of Kolkata. Book your trip now and experience the city that has captured the hearts of millions!
Brief History of Kolkata
Kolkata has a long and fascinating history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to prehistoric times. The area was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, including the Ganga, the Magadha, and the Pundra.
The city of Kolkata was founded by the British East India Company in 1690, as a trading post and base for its operations in India. The original settlement was located on the banks of the Hooghly River, and was called “Calcutta”. The name is thought to have been derived from the name of a local village, Kalikata, which means “ground of Kali”, a reference to the Hindu goddess of destruction.
Calcutta quickly became an important center of British trade and administration in India, and by the late 18th century it was the capital of British India. It was also a center of Indian cultural and intellectual life, and played a key role in the Indian independence movement.
After India gained independence in 1947, Calcutta became the capital of the state of West Bengal. The city was renamed Kolkata in 2001, to reflect its Bengali roots. Today, Kolkata is a major economic and cultural center of eastern India, and is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant arts and literature scene.
Architecture of Kolkata
Kolkata has a rich architectural heritage, with a blend of Indian and European styles that reflect its colonial past and indigenous traditions. Here are some notable architectural styles and landmarks in Kolkata:
- British Colonial Architecture: Kolkata was the center of British colonial rule in India, and many of the city’s most iconic buildings reflect this legacy. Notable examples include the Victoria Memorial, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and the Writer’s Building.
- Indo-Saracenic Architecture: This architectural style was popular during the British Raj and combines elements of Indian and Islamic styles with Victorian Gothic architecture. The Victoria Memorial is a prime example of this style.
- Art Deco Architecture: This style was popular in the early 20th century and is characterized by geometric shapes, bold colors, and streamlined designs. Kolkata has several notable Art Deco buildings, including the Howrah Bridge and the Eastern Railway headquarters.
- Bengali Architecture: Kolkata is also known for its traditional Bengali architecture, which includes intricate terracotta work, sloping roofs, and courtyards. Examples of Bengali-style buildings in Kolkata include the Jorasanko Thakur Bari, the Tagore family’s ancestral home, and the Rajbari Bawali, a restored 300-year-old mansion.
- Modern Architecture: Kolkata has seen a surge in modern architecture in recent years, with new buildings and infrastructure projects such as the Kolkata Metro and the Kolkata International Convention Centre.
Overall, Kolkata’s architecture is a fascinating blend of different styles and influences, reflecting the city’s rich cultural and historical heritage.
List of 100 Places to Visit in Kolkata:
Sure, here is a list of 100 places to visit in Kolkata
- Victoria Memorial
- Dakshineswar Kali Temple
- Kalighat Temple
- St. Paul’s Cathedral
- Marble Palace
- Belur Math
- Indian Museum
- Science City
- Birla Temple
- Eden Gardens
- Alipore Zoo
- Howrah Bridge
- Botanical Garden
- Nicco Park
- Princep Ghat
- Maidan
- Writers’ Building
- Rabindra Sarobar
- Nandan
- Gariahat Market
- South City Mall
- New Market
- Park Street
- Mother’s Wax Museum
- Dakshinapan Shopping Complex
- Jorasanko Thakur Bari
- Kalighat Art Gallery
- Birla Industrial and Technological Museum
- Nehru Children’s Museum
- Birla Academy of Art and Culture
- Tollygunge Club
- Fort William
- Shaheed Minar
- James Prinsep Memorial
- Kumortuli
- Swabhumi Heritage Park
- M.P. Birla Planetarium
- Belilios Memorial
- Armenian Church
- Ganges River Cruise
- Flower Market
- Kali Puja Pandals
- BBD Bagh
- Aurobindo Bhavan
- Jorasanko Thakurbari Museum
- Kolkata Book Fair
- Eco Park
- Kolkata Race Course
- Millennium Park
- Kalikata Cemetery
- College Street
- Kolkata Municipal Corporation Building
- Sabarna Sangrahashala
- St. John’s Church
- Indian Coffee House
- Victoria Memorial Hall
- Birla Mandir
- Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy
- Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute
- Agri Horticultural Society of India
- St. James’ Church
- Nakhoda Mosque
- Aga Khan Palace
- Dhakuria Lake
- Kalighat Metro Station
- Nakhoda Masjid
- St. Thomas’ Church
- Mullick Ghat Flower Market
- Kala Bhavan
- Maha Bodhi Society of India
- National Library of India
- Rabindra Bharati University
- Sabarna Roy Choudhury Institute for Culture
- Shaheed Minar
- Beth El Synagogue
- Lake Town Clock Tower
- Ganga Kutir Resort
- Zoological Survey of India
- Kolkata Municipal Corporation
- State Archaeological Museum
- Bose Institute
- Bengal Club
- National Test House
- Kolkata Port Trust
- Nalban Boating Complex
- Udayan Care
- Salt Lake Central Park
- Academy of Fine Arts
- Rabindra Tirtha
- Science City Kolkata
- Jibanananda Das Birthplace Museum
- Digha Sea Beach
- Ramakrishna Math
- Sudder Street
- Lighthouse
- National Institute of Fashion Technology
- Sarat Bose Road
- P.C. Chandra Jewellers
- Vivekananda Rock Memorial
- Indian Botanic Garden
Climate and Best time to visit Kolkata
Kolkata has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, a monsoon season, and relatively mild winters. The best time to visit Kolkata is during the winter months from October to March when the weather is pleasant and the temperature ranges from 9 to 29 degrees Celsius. This is also the time when the city celebrates its many festivals, such as Durga Puja, Diwali, and Christmas, which makes it a vibrant and colorful time to experience Kolkata’s culture and traditions.
During the summer months from April to June, Kolkata experiences high temperatures and humidity, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. The monsoon season from July to September can also be wet and unpredictable, with frequent rainfall and occasional flooding in some areas of the city.
Overall, the best time to visit Kolkata is during the winter months, but visitors should be prepared for occasional cold spells and foggy mornings. It is also a good idea to check the weather forecast before planning a trip to Kolkata, especially during the monsoon season when heavy rainfall and flooding can cause travel disruptions.
What you Must Know Before You Visit to Kolkata
If you are planning a visit to Kolkata, here are some things you should know before you go:
- Language: The official language of Kolkata is Bengali, but many people also speak Hindi and English.
- Currency: The currency used in Kolkata is the Indian Rupee. ATMs and currency exchange facilities are widely available throughout the city.
- Transportation: Kolkata has an extensive public transportation system that includes buses, taxis, and the metro. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are also widely available. However, traffic can be heavy during peak hours, so plan your travel accordingly.
- Food: Kolkata is famous for its street food and sweets, but it is important to be cautious when trying new foods. Stick to well-known restaurants and eateries and avoid eating street food from unhygienic vendors.
- Dress Code: Kolkata is a conservative city, and visitors should dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It is also a good idea to carry a shawl or scarf to cover your head and shoulders when entering temples and mosques.
- Weather: Kolkata has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers and mild winters. Visitors should check the weather forecast before planning their trip and carry appropriate clothing and accessories.
- Safety: Like any big city, Kolkata has its share of crime and safety concerns. Visitors should take precautions such as avoiding isolated areas, not carrying large amounts of cash, and being aware of their surroundings.
- Culture and Festivals: Kolkata is known for its rich culture and vibrant festivals, such as Durga Puja, Kali Puja, and Diwali. Visitors should take the opportunity to experience these celebrations and learn more about the city’s culture and traditions.
Overall, Kolkata is a fascinating and vibrant city with a rich history and culture. By keeping these tips in mind, visitors can make the most of their trip and enjoy all that Kolkata has to offer.
How To Reach Kolkata
Kolkata is a major city in India and there are several ways to reach there. Here are some of the most common ways to reach Kolkata:
- By Air: Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is well-connected with major cities in India and around the world. Many airlines operate flights to Kolkata, including Air India, IndiGo, Vistara, SpiceJet, and more.
- By Train: Kolkata is well-connected by rail to major cities in India. There are several trains that operate to and from Kolkata every day, including Rajdhani, Shatabdi, Duronto, and other express trains. Howrah Junction and Sealdah are the two main railway stations in Kolkata.
- By Road: Kolkata is connected to major cities in India by a network of national highways. Buses operated by the state-run West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation (WBSTC) and private operators run regularly to Kolkata. You can also drive to Kolkata, either in your own vehicle or by hiring a taxi.
- By Sea: Kolkata has a port, and there are regular passenger and cargo ships that operate from Kolkata to other parts of India and abroad. However, this option is less common and mainly used for cargo transportation.
Overall, Kolkata is well-connected by all major modes of transport, so you can choose the option that is most convenient for you.
Accommodation options to stay in Kolkata
Kolkata is a popular tourist destination with a range of accommodation options available for tourists. Here are some of the most common options:
- Hotels: Kolkata has a wide range of hotels catering to different budgets and needs. From luxury five-star hotels to budget-friendly options, you can find a hotel to suit your needs. Some popular hotels in Kolkata include The Oberoi Grand, Taj Bengal, Hyatt Regency, and ITC Royal Bengal.
- Guest Houses: Guest houses are a great option for budget travelers or those looking for a more homely atmosphere. Kolkata has many guest houses, including those run by the West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation (WBTDC). Some popular guest houses in Kolkata include The Corner Courtyard, The Harrington Residency, and The Art House.
- Homestays: Homestays offer a unique opportunity to experience the local culture and lifestyle. There are several homestays in Kolkata, including those listed on websites such as Airbnb, Homestay.com, and Booking.com. Some popular homestays in Kolkata include The Kolkata Homestay, The Wider View Homestay, and The Calcutta Bungalow.
- Service Apartments: Service apartments are a good option for those looking for a longer stay in Kolkata or for families and groups. Service apartments offer the convenience of a hotel with the comfort of a home. Some popular service apartments in Kolkata include The Residency, The Lytton, and The Sapphire Suites.
Overall, Kolkata has a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and needs. It’s recommended to do some research and book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
Tips To Visit Kolkata
Kolkata is a vibrant and culturally rich city with a lot to offer for visitors. Here are some tips to help make your visit to Kolkata enjoyable and memorable:
- Plan your visit in advance: Kolkata has a lot to offer, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit in advance to make the most of your time there. Research the places you want to visit, their timings, and how to get there. Consider the weather and the time of year when planning your visit.
- Use public transport: Kolkata has an extensive network of public transport, including buses, trams, and the metro. Using public transport can be an affordable and efficient way to get around the city. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola are also available.
- Try the local food: Kolkata is famous for its street food and local cuisine. Don’t miss out on trying some of the popular dishes like puchka, kathi rolls, and rosogolla. Be careful to choose food stalls that are clean and hygienic.
- Respect the local culture: Kolkata is a culturally rich city with its own unique customs and traditions. Respect the local culture by dressing modestly and being aware of local customs and etiquette. Don’t hesitate to ask locals for guidance and recommendations.
- Visit historical and cultural landmarks: Kolkata has a rich history and is home to several landmarks, including the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Make sure to visit these landmarks to learn more about the city’s history and culture.
- Stay safe: Kolkata is a safe city for tourists, but it’s always important to take basic safety precautions. Avoid isolated areas, take care of your belongings, and be aware of your surroundings.
- Be prepared for the weather: Kolkata can be hot and humid, especially during the summer months. Be prepared by wearing light clothing and carrying water and sunscreen.
Overall, Kolkata is a city that has something for everyone. With a little planning and preparation, you can enjoy all that the city has to offer.
Best Places for Shopping in Kolkata
Kolkata is a shopper’s paradise, with a wide variety of shopping options ranging from traditional markets to modern shopping malls. Here are some of the best places for shopping in Kolkata:
- New Market: New Market, also known as Hogg Market, is one of the oldest and most popular shopping destinations in Kolkata. It’s a sprawling market with over 2,000 stalls selling everything from clothing and accessories to electronics and souvenirs.
- Gariahat Market: Gariahat Market is another popular shopping destination in Kolkata, known for its street shopping and small shops selling clothing, accessories, and traditional Bengali handicrafts. It’s a great place to bargain and get good deals.
- Dakshinapan Shopping Center: Dakshinapan is a government-run shopping center that offers a wide range of traditional and contemporary handicrafts, clothing, and accessories from all over India. It’s a great place to buy souvenirs and gifts.
- Quest Mall: Quest Mall is a modern shopping mall in Kolkata, offering a wide range of national and international brands. It’s a good place to shop for luxury brands, electronics, and lifestyle products.
- South City Mall: South City Mall is another popular shopping mall in Kolkata, offering a mix of national and international brands. It’s a good place to shop for clothing, electronics, and accessories.
- College Street: College Street is a famous street in Kolkata known for its bookshops and academic stores. It’s a great place to find academic books and rare editions.
- Bara Bazaar: Bara Bazaar is one of the largest wholesale markets in Kolkata, offering a wide range of goods including textiles, electronics, and spices. It’s a great place to shop for bulk goods at wholesale prices.
Overall, Kolkata has something for everyone when it comes to shopping. Whether you’re looking for traditional handicrafts or international brands, there’s a shopping destination in Kolkata for you.
Handicrafts of Kolkata
Kolkata is famous for its rich cultural heritage and traditional handicrafts. Here are some of the popular handicrafts of Kolkata:
- Kantha Embroidery: Kantha embroidery is a traditional form of embroidery that originated in West Bengal. It involves stitching together layers of old saris, dhotis, or other cloth and embroidering them with colorful thread. Kantha embroidery is used to make bedspreads, tablecloths, and other decorative items.
- Dokra Metal Craft: Dokra is a traditional metalworking craft that has been practiced in West Bengal for centuries. It involves creating intricate designs and figurines using a lost wax casting technique. Dokra crafts are used to make jewelry, figurines, and other decorative items.
- Terracotta Pottery: Terracotta pottery is a traditional handicraft of Kolkata, with a history dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. It involves shaping and firing clay to create pots, figurines, and other decorative items. Terracotta pottery is popular for its earthy colors and rustic charm.
- Patachitra Painting: Patachitra is a traditional form of painting that originated in West Bengal. It involves painting intricate designs on cloth or paper using natural dyes and pigments. Patachitra paintings typically depict scenes from Hindu mythology and are used to make wall hangings, scrolls, and other decorative items.
- Sholapith Craft: Sholapith is a lightweight, spongy material made from the stem of the shola plant. It’s used to create intricate floral designs, figurines, and other decorative items. Sholapith crafts are popular during festivals like Durga Puja and are used to make puja decorations and other festive items.
These traditional handicrafts of Kolkata are not only beautiful but also showcase the rich cultural heritage of the city. They make for great souvenirs and gifts for tourists and visitors.
FAQ about Kolkata
Here are some frequently asked questions about Kolkata:
What is Kolkata known for?
- Kolkata is known for its rich history, culture, food, and architecture. It was the center of British colonial power in India, and it played an important role in India’s struggle for independence. It is also known for its literary, artistic, and musical traditions, as well as for its delicious food and sweets.
What are the best places to visit in Kolkata?
- Some of the best places to visit in Kolkata are Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Dakshineswar Kali Temple, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and the Indian Museum. Kolkata is also famous for its street food, and a visit to New Market and Park Street is a must for food lovers.
What is the best time to visit Kolkata?
- The best time to visit Kolkata is from October to February, when the weather is mild and pleasant. The monsoon season, from June to September, can be wet and humid, while the summer months, from March to May, can be hot and humid.
What is the local language spoken in Kolkata?
- The local language spoken in Kolkata is Bengali. However, English and Hindi are also widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
What is the currency used in Kolkata?
- The currency used in Kolkata, as in the rest of India, is the Indian rupee.
What is the local cuisine of Kolkata?
- The local cuisine of Kolkata is a unique blend of Bengali, British, and Mughlai influences. Some of the popular dishes include fish curry, biryani, kathi rolls, and rasgulla (a type of sweet).
What is the best way to get around Kolkata?
- The best way to get around Kolkata is by metro, bus, taxi, or auto-rickshaw. Kolkata also has a tram network, which is the oldest operating tram network in Asia.
Is Kolkata safe for tourists?
- Kolkata is generally a safe city for tourists, but it’s always advisable to take necessary precautions like avoiding dark alleys and carrying valuables safely. It’s also important to be aware of common scams and pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas and markets.