Welcome to Sikkim, a land of natural wonders and cultural treasures! With so many tourist places to explore, Sikkim is a dream destination for travelers seeking adventure, serenity, and enchantment.
Take a stroll through the vibrant streets of Gangtok, the state capital, and immerse yourself in the bustling energy of the city. Visit the iconic Rumtek Monastery, a spiritual haven for Buddhist monks and a testament to Sikkim’s rich history and culture.
For nature lovers, the Yumthang Valley is a must-see destination, where you can witness a breathtaking display of flowers and mountain peaks. The stunning Tsomgo Lake, with its tranquil waters and snowy peaks, is another popular attraction that promises to leave you spellbound.
If you’re feeling adventurous, take a trek through the Kanchenjunga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is home to rare species of flora and fauna. The park is also a gateway to the majestic Kanchenjunga Mountain, the third-highest peak in the world.
And for those seeking a taste of local cuisine, Sikkim offers a diverse range of delicacies that will tantalize your taste buds. From momos to thukpa, the food in Sikkim is a fusion of Nepalese, Tibetan, and Indian flavors that is sure to satisfy your cravings.
So what are you waiting for? Plan your trip to Sikkim today and experience the beauty and magic of this enchanting land! Discover the top sights and tourist attractions that make Sikkim a must-visit destination for every traveler.
About Sikkim
Sikkim is a state in northeastern India, located in the Himalayas. It shares borders with Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and Tibet (China) to the north and northeast. Sikkim was an independent kingdom until 1975, when it merged with India and became its 22nd state.
The history of Sikkim can be traced back to the 17th century, when it was ruled by the Chogyal dynasty. The kingdom was divided into three regions: Denjong (capital at Yuksom), Sikkim (capital at Rabdentse), and Chumbi (capital at Kalimpong). The Chogyal was a Buddhist monarch who ruled with the help of ministers and a council of nobles. The kingdom was relatively isolated from the outside world and maintained friendly relations with Tibet, Bhutan, and Nepal.
In the 19th century, Sikkim came under the influence of the British, who established trade relations with Tibet through Sikkim. However, the British also sought to gain control of Sikkim, leading to a series of conflicts between the British and the Chogyal. In 1890, the British signed a treaty with the Chogyal, recognizing Sikkim as a protectorate of British India.
After India gained independence in 1947, Sikkim continued to be a protectorate of India. In the 1950s and 1960s, there were growing calls for democracy and greater autonomy in Sikkim. In 1973, the Chogyal was deposed by a referendum, and Sikkim became a state of India in 1975.
Today, Sikkim is known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and eco-tourism. The state is home to a mix of ethnic groups, including Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalis. The official languages are Nepali, English, and Tibetan, and Buddhism is the dominant religion. Sikkim is also known for its organic agriculture, with many farmers practicing sustainable and environmentally-friendly farming methods.
Architecture of Sikkim
The architecture of Sikkim is a blend of different styles and influences, reflecting the state’s rich history and cultural diversity. The traditional architecture of Sikkim is characterized by wooden houses with sloping roofs and intricate carvings. These houses are built on stilts to protect against floods and wild animals, and often have a central courtyard that serves as a gathering place for family members.
The monasteries of Sikkim are also an important part of its architectural heritage. These monasteries are usually built on hilltops and feature intricate paintings, sculptures, and carvings. The Rumtek Monastery, located near Gangtok, is one of the most famous and important monasteries in Sikkim. It was built in the 16th century and is known for its elaborate murals and sculptures.
In recent years, Sikkim has also embraced modern architecture, with the construction of new buildings and infrastructure. Many of these buildings are designed to be eco-friendly and sustainable, reflecting Sikkim’s commitment to environmental conservation.
One notable example of modern architecture in Sikkim is the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology in Gangtok. This building was designed by a British architect in the traditional Tibetan style, and features a beautiful garden with a large statue of the Buddha.
Overall, the architecture of Sikkim is a reflection of its diverse cultural heritage and natural beauty, and is a testament to the creativity and ingenuity of its people. Whether you’re exploring the traditional wooden houses or admiring the intricate carvings of a monastery, the architecture of Sikkim is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.
60 Places to Visit in Sikkim
- Gangtok: The capital city of Sikkim, known for its scenic beauty, culture, and cuisine.
- Rumtek Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery located near Gangtok.
- Tsomgo Lake: A beautiful glacial lake located at an altitude of 12,310 feet.
- Nathula Pass: A mountain pass connecting Sikkim with Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
- Yumthang Valley: A picturesque valley known for its hot springs and blooming flowers.
- Pelling: A small town known for its panoramic views of Kanchenjunga and other Himalayan peaks.
- Lachung: A remote village known for its natural beauty and snow-capped mountains.
- Ravangla: A small town known for its Buddhist monasteries and scenic views.
- Namchi: A small town known for its religious sites and scenic beauty.
- Zuluk: A scenic village known for its winding roads and panoramic views of the Himalayas.
- Kalimpong: A picturesque town known for its colonial-era architecture and scenic beauty.
- Tashiding Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery located in western Sikkim.
- Yuksom: A small town known for its historical significance and natural beauty.
- Phodong Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery located in northern Sikkim.
- Rinchenpong: A small village known for its scenic beauty and traditional way of life.
- Geyzing: A small town known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
- Singhik: A small village known for its panoramic views of the Himalayas.
- Khecheopalri Lake: A sacred lake known for its pristine beauty and religious significance.
- Singshore Bridge: A suspension bridge known for its scenic beauty and engineering marvel.
- Pakyong: A small town known for its scenic beauty and religious significance.
- Temi Tea Garden: A beautiful tea garden located in southern Sikkim.
- Jorethang: A small town known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
- Chungthang: A small village known for its natural beauty and historical significance.
- Mangan: The headquarters of North Sikkim district, known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
- Dzongri Trek: A famous trekking route known for its scenic beauty and challenging terrain.
- Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek: A famous trekking route leading to the base camp of Kanchenjunga.
- Himalayan Zoological Park: A zoological park known for its rare and endangered species.
- Lachen: A remote village known for its natural beauty and snow-capped mountains.
- Rangpo: A small town known for its scenic beauty and religious significance.
- Rabdentse Ruins: The ruins of a former capital of Sikkim, known for its historical significance.
- Lepcha Heritage Museum: A museum showcasing the culture and heritage of the Lepcha community.
- Kabi Lungchok: A historical site where the treaty of brotherhood was signed between the Lepcha and Bhutia communities.
- Phensang Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery located in northern Sikkim.
- Bakthang Waterfall: A scenic waterfall located near Gangtok.
- Fambong La Wildlife Sanctuary: A wildlife sanctuary known for its rich flora and fauna.
- Menmecho Lake: A high-altitude lake known for its pristine beauty and scenic surroundings.
- Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple:
- Pemayangtse Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery located in western Sikkim, known for its historical significance.
- Samdruptse Hill: A hill known for its statue of Guru Padmasambhava and panoramic views of the Himalayas.
- Changu Lake: A glacial lake located at an altitude of 12,400 feet, known for its scenic beauty and religious significance.
- Lachen Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery located in northern Sikkim.
- Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary: A sanctuary known for its vibrant rhododendron flowers and rich biodiversity.
- Tarey Bhir: A cliff known for its panoramic views of the Teesta river and surrounding hills.
- Tumlong Monastery: A historical site where the coronation of the first Chogyal of Sikkim was held.
- Ralong Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery located in southern Sikkim.
- Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary: A wildlife sanctuary known for its diverse flora and fauna.
- Kabi Longstok: A historical site where the treaty of brotherhood was signed between the Lepcha and Bhutia communities.
- Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary: A sanctuary known for its vibrant rhododendron flowers and scenic beauty.
- Cholamu Lake: A high-altitude lake located at an altitude of 17,100 feet, known for its pristine beauty and scenic surroundings.
- Kewzing: A scenic village known for its traditional way of life and cultural significance.
- Yangtey: A small village known for its panoramic views of the Himalayas and traditional way of life.
- Phur Tsa Chu: A hot spring known for its therapeutic properties and scenic surroundings.
- Singhik View Point: A scenic viewpoint known for its panoramic views of the Himalayas and Teesta river.
- Phensang Village: A small village known for its traditional way of life and scenic beauty.
- Lhachung: A remote village known for its natural beauty and snow-capped mountains.
- Sakyamuni Complex: A complex comprising a temple, monastery, and meditation center, known for its spiritual significance.
- Tinkitam: A small village known for its scenic beauty and traditional way of life.
- Ralang Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery located in southern Sikkim.
- Kirateshwar Statue: A statue of Lord Shiva, located near Legship.
- Sewaro Rock Garden: A garden known for its rock sculptures and scenic beauty.
Weather and Best Time to Visit Sikkim
Sikkim has a moderate climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging between 5°C and 25°C depending on the altitude. The best time to visit Sikkim is between the months of March to June and September to December.
During the spring season (March to June), the weather is pleasant and flowers are in full bloom, making it a great time for outdoor activities like trekking, sightseeing, and mountain biking.
In the fall season (September to December), the skies are clear, and the weather is dry, making it a great time for sightseeing, trekking, and mountaineering.
However, it’s important to note that the weather in Sikkim can be unpredictable and may change quickly, especially in the higher altitudes. It’s important to pack warm clothes and rain gear, even if you’re visiting during the dry season. Additionally, some roads may be closed during the monsoon season (July to September) due to landslides, so it’s important to check with local authorities before planning your trip.
How To Reach Sikkim
Sikkim is a landlocked state in northeastern India, and there are a few different ways to reach it. Here are some of the most common ways to reach Sikkim:
- By Air: The nearest airport to Sikkim is Bagdogra Airport, which is located in the neighboring state of West Bengal. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a shared jeep to reach Sikkim.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station to Sikkim is New Jalpaiguri Railway Station, which is also located in West Bengal. From there, you can take a taxi or shared jeep to reach Sikkim.
- By Road: Sikkim is well connected by road to major cities in neighboring states like West Bengal and Assam. You can take a taxi or bus to reach Sikkim.
- By Helicopter: The Sikkim government operates a helicopter service between Gangtok and Bagdogra, which can be a convenient and scenic way to reach Sikkim.
Once you reach Sikkim, you can explore the state using a combination of taxis, buses, and shared jeeps. It’s important to note that some of the roads in Sikkim can be narrow and steep, so it’s recommended to hire a driver who is familiar with the terrain. Additionally, foreign nationals require a special permit to enter Sikkim, which can be obtained from the Indian embassy or consulate in their home country.
Charter Services Providers to Sikkim and Price
There are several charter service providers that offer flights to Sikkim. However, prices may vary depending on several factors such as the type of aircraft, distance, duration, and season of travel. Here are some of the popular charter service providers in India that offer flights to Sikkim:
- Pinnacle Air: Pinnacle Air is a popular charter service provider that offers flights to Sikkim. The company has a fleet of aircraft ranging from turboprops to private jets, and prices start from around INR 80,000 for a one-way flight from Delhi to Sikkim.
- JetSetGo: JetSetGo is another popular charter service provider that offers flights to Sikkim. The company has a fleet of aircraft ranging from turboprops to private jets, and prices start from around INR 75,000 for a one-way flight from Delhi to Sikkim.
- Taj Air: Taj Air is a luxury charter service provider that offers flights to Sikkim. The company has a fleet of private jets, and prices start from around INR 2,50,000 for a one-way flight from Mumbai to Sikkim.
- Air Charter Service India: Air Charter Service India is a global charter service provider that offers flights to Sikkim. The company has a fleet of aircraft ranging from turboprops to private jets, and prices start from around INR 80,000 for a one-way flight from Delhi to Sikkim.
It’s important to note that prices may vary depending on several factors such as the type of aircraft, distance, duration, and season of travel. It’s recommended to contact the charter service providers directly to get a customized quote for your travel needs.
Accommodation Options in Sikkim
Sikkim is a beautiful state in northeastern India, and there are many accommodation options available for tourists visiting the area. Here are some of the most popular accommodation options in Sikkim:
- Hotels and resorts: There are plenty of hotels and resorts in Sikkim that cater to tourists. These range from budget hotels to luxury resorts with amenities such as spas and swimming pools.
- Homestays: Homestays are a popular option in Sikkim, especially for those who want to experience the local culture and way of life. Homestays are essentially local homes where tourists can stay and interact with the owners.
- Guesthouses: Guesthouses are another popular option in Sikkim, especially for budget-conscious travelers. These are typically small, family-run establishments that offer basic amenities at affordable rates.
- Camping: Camping is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Sikkim. There are many camping sites available in the state, and tourists can either bring their own camping gear or rent it from local vendors.
- Trekking huts: For those who plan on trekking in Sikkim, trekking huts are a good accommodation option. These huts are located along popular trekking routes and offer basic amenities such as beds and meals.
- Farm stays: Farm stays are a unique accommodation option in Sikkim, where tourists can stay on local farms and experience the rural way of life. These accommodations are typically basic but offer an authentic experience.
Overall, there are many accommodation options available in Sikkim to suit every budget and preference. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
Top 10 Hotels to Stay in Sikkim As per Users Reviews and Ratings
Sure, here is a brief on the top 10 hotels to stay in Sikkim, based on user reviews and ratings:
- Mayfair Spa Resort & Casino: This luxury resort is located in Gangtok and offers spacious rooms, excellent service, and beautiful views. Guests can also enjoy the on-site spa and casino.
- The Elgin Nor-Khill: This heritage hotel is located in Gangtok and features traditional Sikkimese architecture and décor. Guests can enjoy the peaceful surroundings and excellent service.
- The Royal Plaza: This hotel is located in Gangtok and offers modern amenities and beautiful views of the Himalayas. Guests can also enjoy the on-site spa and restaurant.
- Club Mahindra Baiguney: This resort is located in Baiguney and offers spacious rooms, excellent service, and beautiful views of the Teesta River. Guests can also enjoy the on-site spa and outdoor activities.
- Summit Golden Crescent Resort & Spa: This resort is located in Gangtok and offers modern amenities and beautiful views of the Himalayas. Guests can also enjoy the on-site spa and restaurant.
- The Lindsay Himalayan Heights: This hotel is located in Gangtok and offers spacious rooms, excellent service, and beautiful views of the Himalayas. Guests can also enjoy the on-site restaurant and bar.
- The Keepsa Residency: This hotel is located in Gangtok and offers modern amenities and excellent service. Guests can enjoy the peaceful surroundings and beautiful views of the city.
- The Elgin Mount Pandim: This heritage hotel is located in Pelling and features traditional Sikkimese architecture and décor. Guests can enjoy the peaceful surroundings and excellent service.
- Hotel New Orchid: This hotel is located in Gangtok and offers modern amenities and excellent service. Guests can enjoy the on-site restaurant and beautiful views of the city.
- The Cherry Resort: This resort is located in Lachung and offers spacious rooms, excellent service, and beautiful views of the mountains. Guests can also enjoy the on-site restaurant and outdoor activities.
These are some of the top-rated hotels to stay in Sikkim, based on user reviews and ratings. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
Travel Tips To Know Before Your Trip to Sikkim
If you’re planning a trip to Sikkim, here are some travel tips to keep in mind:
- Obtain the necessary permits: Foreign nationals require permits to visit certain parts of Sikkim. You can obtain these permits from the Indian embassy or consulate in your home country, or from the Sikkim Tourism Office.
- Pack appropriately: Sikkim has a temperate climate, with mild summers and cold winters. Pack warm clothes, especially if you’re visiting during the winter months. Comfortable walking shoes and rain gear are also recommended.
- Carry cash: While credit cards are accepted in some places, it’s best to carry cash, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
- Respect local customs and traditions: Sikkim has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and avoid taking photographs without permission.
- Stay hydrated: Sikkim is at a high altitude, and it’s important to stay hydrated. Carry a water bottle with you at all times, and avoid drinking tap water.
- Plan your itinerary: Sikkim has many tourist attractions, and it’s best to plan your itinerary in advance. Some popular destinations include Gangtok, Pelling, Lachung, and Yumthang Valley.
- Be prepared for the terrain: Sikkim has mountainous terrain, and some areas can be challenging to navigate. If you’re planning on trekking or hiking, make sure you’re physically fit and properly equipped.
- Be aware of the weather: Sikkim experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September), and landslides and road closures are common. Plan your travel accordingly and check weather updates before heading out.
- Be cautious with local food: Sikkim has many delicious local foods, but it’s important to be cautious, especially if you have a sensitive stomach. Stick to bottled water and avoid street food.
- Respect the environment: Sikkim is known for its natural beauty, and it’s important to respect the environment. Avoid littering and take care not to damage the fragile ecosystem.
By keeping these travel tips in mind, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Sikkim.
Food To Eat in Sikkim
Sikkim has a unique and diverse cuisine that reflects its cultural and geographical diversity. Here are some of the must-try foods in Sikkim:
- Momos: This is a popular Tibetan dish and is a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables. Momos are available in almost every restaurant in Sikkim and are a must-try.
- Thukpa: Thukpa is a hearty noodle soup that is popular in the cold mountainous regions of Sikkim. It is made with vegetables, meat, and a flavorful broth.
- Gundruk and Sinki: Gundruk is a fermented leafy vegetable, and Sinki is a dried radish. Both are used to make a sour soup that is a staple in Sikkim. Gundruk and Sinki are also used as a side dish.
- Chhurpi: Chhurpi is a type of hard cheese that is made from yak milk. It is often eaten as a snack or used in cooking.
- Phagshapa: Phagshapa is a traditional pork dish that is cooked with radishes and chillies. The meat is cooked until it is tender and is often served with rice.
- Sel Roti: Sel Roti is a traditional Nepali sweet bread that is made from rice flour and is often served during festivals.
- Sael Roti: Sael Roti is a deep-fried doughnut-like dish made from fermented rice and is often eaten as a snack.
- Yak meat: Yak meat is a delicacy in Sikkim and is often used in traditional dishes. It is a lean and healthy meat that is low in fat and high in protein.
- Chang: Chang is a traditional alcoholic beverage that is made from fermented millet or rice. It is a popular drink during festivals and is often served in bamboo containers.
By trying these dishes, you can experience the unique flavors and culinary traditions of Sikkim.
Best Places for Shopping in Sikkim
Sikkim offers a variety of shopping experiences, from local markets selling traditional handicrafts to modern shopping malls. Here are some of the best places for shopping in Sikkim:
- MG Marg: This is a pedestrianized shopping street in Gangtok that offers a range of shopping options, from local handicrafts to branded stores. It is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
- Lal Bazaar: This is a local market in Gangtok that is popular for its traditional handicrafts, such as thangkas, prayer flags, and handwoven carpets. It is also a good place to buy local spices and tea.
- Directorate of Handicrafts and Handloom: This is a government-run showroom in Gangtok that sells a range of traditional handicrafts, including carpets, blankets, shawls, and handwoven fabrics.
- Kanchenjunga Shopping Complex: This is a modern shopping mall in Gangtok that offers a range of branded stores, food outlets, and entertainment options.
- MG Marg and New Market: These are two popular shopping areas in Pelling that offer a range of local handicrafts, souvenirs, and clothing.
- Government Institute of Cottage Industries: This is a government-run showroom in Gangtok that showcases and sells traditional handicrafts made by local artisans.
- Namchi Bazaar: This is a local market in Namchi that offers a range of handicrafts, clothing, and local produce.
By visiting these shopping destinations, you can experience the local culture and support local artisans and businesses.
Things you should buy as a Tourist From Sikkim
Sikkim is known for its unique handicrafts and locally made products that make great souvenirs for tourists. Here are some of the things you should consider buying as a tourist from Sikkim:
- Thangkas: Thangkas are traditional Tibetan paintings on silk or cotton that depict Buddhist deities, scenes, and mandalas. They are a popular souvenir in Sikkim and can be found in local markets and handicraft showrooms.
- Prayer flags: These colorful flags with Buddhist mantras and symbols are a common sight in Sikkim. They are considered to bring good luck and can be found in various sizes and designs.
- Handwoven carpets and textiles: Sikkim is known for its traditional handwoven carpets, blankets, shawls, and fabrics made from natural fibers such as wool, silk, and cotton.
- Spices and tea: Sikkim produces a variety of aromatic spices such as cardamom, cinnamon, and ginger, as well as high-quality tea that is grown in the region.
- Yak wool products: Yak wool is a warm and durable material that is used to make clothing items such as sweaters, hats, and scarves. They are available in various colors and designs.
- Local handicrafts: Sikkim is home to a rich variety of local handicrafts such as bamboo and cane products, wooden carvings, and pottery.
- Sikkimese alcohol: Sikkim produces a range of alcoholic beverages such as chang (fermented rice beer), tongba (fermented millet), and local brandy made from fruits such as apricots and apples.
By buying these items, you can support the local economy and take home a piece of Sikkim’s unique culture and traditions.
Nightlife in Sikkim
Sikkim is known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage, but its nightlife scene is not as developed as some other popular tourist destinations. However, there are still some options for those who want to enjoy the nightlife in Sikkim:
- Bars and pubs: There are several bars and pubs in Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, that serve a range of alcoholic beverages and food. Some popular options include The Dragon, Cafe Live & Loud, and Voodoo Lounge.
- Nightclubs: Although there are no nightclubs in Sikkim, some hotels and resorts organize dance parties and music events for their guests.
- Casinos: Sikkim is one of the few states in India where casinos are legal. There are several casinos in Gangtok, such as Casino Mahjong and Mayfair Spa Resort & Casino, that offer a range of gaming options.
- Night markets: Some local markets in Sikkim, such as MG Marg in Gangtok, remain open till late at night and offer a range of food, drinks, and shopping options.
- Cultural shows: Sikkim is known for its rich cultural heritage, and there are several places in Gangtok that offer traditional dance and music performances, such as the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology and the Sikkim Cultural Centre.
It’s important to note that the sale and consumption of alcohol is restricted in some parts of Sikkim, particularly in areas near religious and cultural sites. Visitors should respect local customs and laws while enjoying the nightlife in Sikkim.
Activities and Things to Do in Sikkim
Sikkim, located in the northeastern region of India, is a state known for its natural beauty, rich culture, and adventure activities. Here are some activities and things to do in Sikkim:
- Visit Gangtok: The capital city of Sikkim is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty, monasteries, and adventure activities.
- Explore monasteries: Sikkim has many ancient monasteries, such as Rumtek Monastery, Pemayangtse Monastery, and Tashiding Monastery, which are worth visiting.
- Visit Tsomgo Lake: This high-altitude lake, also known as Changu Lake, is a popular tourist spot and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
- Trekking: Sikkim offers several trekking trails, including the popular Goecha La Trek, Singalila Ridge Trek, and Dzongri Trek.
- River Rafting: Teesta and Rangeet rivers offer excellent rafting opportunities in Sikkim.
- Visit Namchi: Namchi is a small town known for its religious and cultural significance. It is home to the world’s largest statue of Guru Padmasambhava and offers stunning views of the Himalayas.
- Explore Yuksom: Yuksom is a small town known for its historical significance and offers excellent trekking opportunities.
- Visit the Khangchendzonga National Park: This national park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to several rare species of flora and fauna.
- Visit the Nathu La Pass: Nathu La Pass, located on the India-China border, offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and is a popular tourist spot.
- Try local cuisine: Sikkim offers a unique cuisine that blends Tibetan, Nepalese, and Indian flavors. Some popular dishes to try include momos, thukpa, and gundruk.
Lesser Known Facts about Sikkim
Here are some lesser-known facts about Sikkim:
- Organic farming: Sikkim is the first and only state in India to become fully organic. The state banned the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in 2016 to promote organic farming.
- Buddhism: Sikkim is the only state in India where Buddhism is the major religion. It has several ancient Buddhist monasteries, including Rumtek Monastery, which is the largest in Sikkim.
- The highest mountain peak: Sikkim is home to the third highest mountain peak in the world, Mount Khangchendzonga, which is revered by the locals as a guardian deity.
- Endangered species: Sikkim is home to several endangered species, including the red panda, snow leopard, and Himalayan black bear.
- Cultural diversity: Although Buddhism is the major religion in Sikkim, the state is home to people of different religions and ethnicities, including Hindus, Muslims, and Lepchas.
- Traditional dress: The traditional dress of Sikkim is called the ‘bakhu,’ which is a long dress made of cotton or silk, and is usually worn with a colorful blouse and a shawl.
- The cleanest state: In 2020, Sikkim was declared the cleanest state in India under the Swachh Survekshan survey.
- Cardamom production: Sikkim is one of the largest producers of cardamom in India, and it is one of the main cash crops of the state.
- Zero carbon footprint: Sikkim aims to achieve a zero-carbon footprint by 2030 by promoting eco-friendly tourism and sustainable development.
- Landlocked state: Sikkim is a landlocked state and is surrounded by Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and China to the north and northeast.
FAQ About Sikkim
here are some frequently asked questions (FAQ) about Sikkim:
Q: Where is Sikkim located?
A: Sikkim is a state located in the northeastern region of India. It is bordered by Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and China to the north and northeast.
Q: What is the capital of Sikkim?
A: The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok.
Q: What is the major religion in Sikkim?
A: Buddhism is the major religion in Sikkim.
Q: What are the popular tourist attractions in Sikkim?
A: Some popular tourist attractions in Sikkim include Gangtok, Tsomgo Lake, Nathu La Pass, Rumtek Monastery, Pemayangtse Monastery, and Khangchendzonga National Park.
Q: What is the best time to visit Sikkim?
A: The best time to visit Sikkim is from March to May and from October to mid-December. The weather during these months is pleasant, and the skies are clear, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.
Q: What are some adventure activities that can be done in Sikkim?
A: Sikkim offers several adventure activities, including trekking, river rafting, paragliding, mountain biking, and rock climbing.
Q: Is Sikkim a safe place to visit?
A: Yes, Sikkim is generally considered a safe place to visit. However, visitors are advised to take basic safety precautions, such as not venturing out alone at night, avoiding secluded areas, and staying away from drugs.
Q: What is the local cuisine of Sikkim?
A: The local cuisine of Sikkim is a blend of Tibetan, Nepalese, and Indian flavors. Some popular dishes include momos, thukpa, gundruk, and phagshapa.
Q: What is the traditional dress of Sikkim?
A: The traditional dress of Sikkim is called the ‘bakhu,’ which is a long dress made of cotton or silk, and is usually worn with a colorful blouse and a shawl.
Q: What are some lesser-known facts about Sikkim?
A: Sikkim is the first and only state in India to become fully organic, it is home to the third highest mountain peak in the world, Mount Khangchendzonga, and it aims to achieve a zero-carbon footprint by 2030.