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Looking for an unforgettable adventure? Look no further than Kathmandu! With its stunning scenery, rich cultural heritage, and top tourist sights, Kathmandu is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Explore the city’s top tourist places, from its iconic temples and ancient monuments to its vibrant markets and bustling streets. Immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the best of Kathmandu tourism. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Kathmandu’s top sights and tourist attractions are sure to leave you mesmerized. So what are you waiting for? Plan your trip to Kathmandu today and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!
About Kathmandu
Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. The city has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. Kathmandu is situated in a valley surrounded by the Himalayan Mountains, making it a spectacular and scenic location.
The history of Kathmandu can be traced back to around 2,000 years ago when the city was founded by the Kirat Dynasty. Over the centuries, the city has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Lichhavi Dynasty and the Malla Dynasty. During this time, the city flourished as a center of art, culture, and religion.
In the 18th century, Kathmandu was conquered by the Gorkha Kingdom, which brought about a period of political stability and economic growth. However, the city was also hit by a devastating earthquake in 1934, which destroyed many of its historic buildings and temples.
Today, Kathmandu is a bustling and vibrant city that is home to over 1.5 million people. The city is known for its stunning architecture, ancient temples, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors to Kathmandu can explore the city’s many historic sites, such as the famous Durbar Square, and experience its unique blend of traditional and modern culture.
Architecture of Kathmandu
The architecture of Kathmandu is a fascinating blend of traditional and modern styles, reflecting the city’s rich cultural heritage and its status as a modern metropolis. The city’s architecture is heavily influenced by Hindu and Buddhist traditions, and it is characterized by intricate carvings, vibrant colors, and ornate details.
One of the most prominent architectural features in Kathmandu is its many temples and shrines, which are often decorated with intricate carvings and colorful paintings. The temples of Kathmandu are famous for their pagoda-style roofs, which are tiered and multi-leveled. The roofs are often adorned with intricate carvings and paintings that depict scenes from Hindu and Buddhist mythology.
Another feature of Kathmandu’s architecture is its courtyard-style homes, which are built around a central courtyard and feature ornate woodwork, carved window frames, and brick facades. These homes often have a traditional Newari style, which is unique to the Kathmandu Valley.
In recent years, modern architecture has also become more prominent in Kathmandu, particularly in the city’s commercial and residential areas. Modern buildings often incorporate traditional elements, such as wood carvings and ornate details, into their designs.
Overall, the architecture of Kathmandu is a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its vibrant blend of traditional and modern styles. Visitors to the city can explore its many historic sites and modern buildings to experience this unique architectural blend for themselves.
55 places to Visit in Kathmandu
- Swayambhunath Stupa – An iconic Buddhist temple with a large white dome and gold spire.
- Boudhanath Stupa – A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest stupas in the world.
- Pashupatinath Temple – A sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Durbar Square – A historic square in the heart of Kathmandu with many temples and palaces.
- Patan Durbar Square – A historic square in the city of Patan with many temples and palaces.
- Bhaktapur Durbar Square – A historic square in the city of Bhaktapur with many temples and palaces.
- Hanuman Dhoka Palace – A historic palace complex with many courtyards and temples.
- Thamel – A popular tourist area known for its shops, restaurants, and nightlife.
- Garden of Dreams – A peaceful and beautifully landscaped garden in the heart of the city.
- Kopan Monastery – A Tibetan Buddhist monastery with stunning views of the city.
- Narayanhiti Palace Museum – A former royal palace that has been converted into a museum.
- National Museum of Nepal – A museum with exhibits on Nepalese history, art, and culture.
- Sita Ram Mandir – A Hindu temple known for its intricate carvings and architecture.
- Changu Narayan Temple – A historic temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
- Chitwan National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best wildlife reserves in Asia.
- Langtang National Park – A national park known for its stunning mountain views and wildlife.
- Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park – A national park known for its hiking trails and wildlife.
- Kathmandu Fun Park – An amusement park with rides and attractions for all ages.
- Indra Chowk – A popular shopping area known for its street markets and food stalls.
- Asan Tole – A historic square with many shops and traditional Newari architecture.
- Ranipokhari – A historic pond in the heart of the city.
- Bagmati River – A sacred river that flows through the city.
- Seto Machindranath Temple – A historic temple dedicated to the god of rain and prosperity.
- Jaganath Temple – A historic temple with beautiful carvings and architecture.
- Mahankal Temple – A historic temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Nepal Art Council Gallery – A gallery showcasing traditional and contemporary Nepalese art.
- Kaiser Mahal – A historic palace that has been converted into a cultural center.
- Annapurna Circuit – A famous trekking route that takes visitors through stunning mountain scenery.
- Langtang Trek – A popular trekking route that takes visitors through beautiful forests and valleys.
- Gokyo Lakes Trek – A trekking route that takes visitors to some of the highest lakes in the world.
- Everest Base Camp Trek – A challenging trekking route that takes visitors to the base of Mount Everest.
- Kala Patthar – A peak that offers stunning views of Mount Everest and the surrounding mountains.
- Bungamati Village – A traditional Newari village known for its woodcarvings and architecture.
- Khokana Village – A traditional Newari village known for its oil pressing tradition.
- Nagarkot – A hill station known for its stunning mountain views and sunrises.
- Bhaktapur Pottery Square – A historic square known for its pottery tradition.
- Nepali Cooking Course – A cooking course that teaches visitors how to cook traditional Nepalese cuisine.
- Patan Museum – A museum showcasing traditional Nepalese art, architecture, and culture.
- Golden Temple (Kwa Bahal) – A historic temple known for its golden facade and intricate carvings.
- Freak Street – A street famous for its connection to the 1960s hippie movement.
- Mahendra Museum – A museum showcasing the life and accomplishments of Nepal’s former king.
- Namo Buddha – A pilgrimage site known for its Buddhist monastery and stupa.
- Kathesimbhu Stupa – A historic Buddhist stupa known for its ornate carvings and architecture.
- Sankhu Village – A historic village with many temples and traditional architecture.
- Manjushree Park – A park with stunning views of the city and the Himalayas.
- Chandragiri Hills – A hill station with cable car rides and stunning mountain views.
- Everest Flight – A scenic flight that takes visitors on a tour of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest.
- Nepal Art Shop – A shop selling traditional Nepalese handicrafts and art.
- Swayambhu Nath Temple – A Hindu temple known for its beautiful carvings and architecture.
- Janakpur – A city known for its historic temples and connection to the epic Ramayana.
- Nuwakot – A historic town known for its beautiful architecture and views of the Himalayas.
- Taudaha Lake – A serene lake surrounded by forests and hills.
- Dhulikhel – A hill station known for its stunning mountain views and traditional Newari architecture.
- Tansen – A historic hill station known for its stunning views and beautiful architecture.
- Lumbini – A UNESCO World Heritage site and the birthplace of the Buddha.
Weather and Best Time to Visit Kathmandu
Kathmandu has a subtropical highland climate with relatively mild temperatures throughout the year. The best time to visit Kathmandu is during the months of September to November and February to April, when the weather is dry and the skies are clear. During these months, the temperature is mild, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C.
The monsoon season from June to August brings heavy rain and high humidity, which can make sightseeing difficult. The winter months from December to January can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing at night. However, the winter months can also be a good time to visit for those who enjoy winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding in nearby areas.
Overall, the best time to visit Kathmandu depends on the traveler’s preference and interests.
How To Reach Kathmandu
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, can be reached by air, road, and rail.
By Air: Tribhuvan International Airport is the only international airport in Kathmandu, and it is well-connected to major cities around the world. Many international airlines operate regular flights to Kathmandu, including Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, Etihad Airways, Emirates, and more. Domestic airlines also operate flights between Kathmandu and other cities in Nepal.
By Road: Kathmandu can be reached by road from major cities in Nepal, such as Pokhara, Chitwan, and Lumbini. The roads are generally in good condition, but the journey can be time-consuming due to the mountainous terrain and winding roads.
By Rail: Currently, there is no direct rail connectivity to Kathmandu. However, a rail link is being developed between the Indian city of Raxaul and Kathmandu, which is expected to be completed in the near future.
Once you arrive in Kathmandu, you can travel around the city using taxis, buses, and rickshaws.
Accommodation Options in Kathmandu
Kathmandu offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences, including hotels, guesthouses, homestays, and resorts. Some of the popular areas to stay in Kathmandu are Thamel, Boudha, and Patan.
Thamel is a bustling neighborhood with many budget-friendly options for backpackers and solo travelers. It is also known for its vibrant nightlife and street food.
Boudha is a quieter area with many guesthouses and retreat centers. It is known for its beautiful Buddhist stupa and meditation centers.
Patan is a historic area with many traditional Newari houses converted into boutique hotels and guesthouses. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful architecture.
Some of the popular hotels in Kathmandu include the Hyatt Regency Kathmandu, the Dwarika’s Hotel, and the Yak & Yeti Hotel. Budget-friendly options include Hotel Friend’s Home, Hotel Silver Home, and Hotel Potala.
It is recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season from September to November and February to April.
Top 10 Hotels to Stay in Kathmandu As per users Reviews and Ratings
- Dwarika’s Hotel: This luxury hotel is known for its beautiful architecture and traditional Nepali hospitality. Guests can enjoy world-class amenities such as a spa, yoga center, and a swimming pool.
- Hyatt Regency Kathmandu: Located just 10 minutes away from the airport, this hotel offers stunning views of the Himalayas and lush gardens. It features a fitness center, tennis court, and an outdoor pool.
- Yak & Yeti Hotel: This heritage hotel is located in the heart of the city, with easy access to popular tourist sites. It features a casino, multiple restaurants, and a spa.
- Shambaling Boutique Hotel: This boutique hotel is located in the peaceful neighborhood of Boudha, near the famous Buddhist stupa. It offers comfortable rooms, a meditation center, and a rooftop terrace with views of the stupa.
- Kathmandu Guest House: This budget-friendly guesthouse is located in the popular neighborhood of Thamel. It offers comfortable rooms, a garden cafe, and a rooftop terrace with views of the city.
- Hotel Shanker: This heritage hotel is housed in a 19th-century palace and features a beautiful garden, outdoor pool, and a spa. It is located in the quiet neighborhood of Lazimpat.
- Hotel Annapurna: This luxury hotel is located in the heart of the city, with easy access to popular tourist sites. It features a fitness center, tennis court, and multiple restaurants.
- Park Village Resort: This resort is located in a peaceful neighborhood on the outskirts of the city, surrounded by lush forests and gardens. It features a swimming pool, spa, and outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.
- Gokarna Forest Resort: This luxury resort is located in a tranquil forested area on the outskirts of the city. It features a golf course, spa, and outdoor pool.
- Kumari Boutique Hotel: This boutique hotel is located in a traditional Newari house in the historic neighborhood of Patan. It offers comfortable rooms, a garden, and a rooftop terrace with views of the city.
Travel Tips To know Before Your Trip to Kathmandu
- Respect local customs: Nepal is a culturally rich country, and it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly and remove shoes before entering religious sites.
- Be prepared for altitude: Kathmandu is located at an altitude of 1,400 meters (4,600 feet), and many popular tourist sites are located at even higher altitudes. Be prepared for altitude sickness and stay hydrated.
- Stay safe: As with any major city, be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings. Avoid walking alone at night and take a taxi instead.
- Carry cash: Many small shops and restaurants may not accept credit cards, so it’s a good idea to carry cash with you.
- Bargain when shopping: Bargaining is a common practice in Nepal, especially in local markets. Don’t be afraid to negotiate for a better price.
- Try local cuisine: Nepal has a diverse cuisine that’s worth trying. Don’t miss out on dishes like momos (dumplings), dal bhat (lentil soup and rice), and Newari cuisine.
- Plan for transportation: Kathmandu’s traffic can be chaotic, so plan ahead for transportation. Taxis, motorbikes, and tuk-tuks (three-wheeled vehicles) are readily available.
- Get travel insurance: It’s always a good idea to have travel insurance, especially if you plan on trekking or engaging in other adventurous activities.
- Learn some basic Nepali: Learning a few basic phrases in Nepali can go a long way in showing respect and building relationships with locals.
- Be mindful of the environment: Nepal is a beautiful country, and it’s important to be mindful of the environment. Don’t litter and be respectful of wildlife and natural areas.
Travel Mistakes to Avoid in Kathmandu
- Not carrying enough cash: As mentioned earlier, many small shops and restaurants in Kathmandu may not accept credit cards. It’s important to carry enough cash with you.
- Not being aware of local customs and traditions: Nepalese culture is rich and diverse, and it’s important to be aware of local customs and traditions. Make an effort to dress modestly and be respectful when visiting religious sites.
- Not planning for altitude sickness: Kathmandu is at a high altitude, and many popular tourist destinations are even higher. It’s important to plan for altitude sickness by staying hydrated and acclimating slowly.
- Not carrying a map or directions: Kathmandu’s streets can be confusing and chaotic, and it’s easy to get lost. Carry a map or directions with you to avoid getting lost.
- Not bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in Nepal, especially in local markets. Don’t be afraid to negotiate for a better price.
- Not respecting the environment: Nepal is a beautiful country with a fragile environment. It’s important to be respectful of wildlife and natural areas and avoid littering.
- Not checking the weather: Kathmandu’s weather can be unpredictable, and it’s important to check the weather forecast before planning outdoor activities.
- Not being cautious with street food: Street food is a popular option in Kathmandu, but it’s important to be cautious and avoid food that may be contaminated or not properly cooked.
- Not respecting personal space: Nepalese culture places a high value on personal space and physical contact. Be respectful of personal space and avoid physical contact unless initiated by the other person.
- Not getting travel insurance: Accidents and emergencies can happen, especially when engaging in adventurous activities. It’s important to have travel insurance to cover unexpected expenses.
Best Places for Shopping in Kathmandu
Kathmandu is known for its vibrant markets and shopping areas. Here are some of the best places to go shopping in Kathmandu:
- Thamel: This is Kathmandu’s main tourist district and is home to a wide variety of shops selling everything from clothing and souvenirs to trekking gear and electronics.
- Asan: This is one of Kathmandu’s oldest and busiest marketplaces, known for its spice shops, textiles, and traditional handicrafts.
- Durbar Marg: This is Kathmandu’s high-end shopping district, with shops selling luxury brands and designer clothing.
- New Road: This is a busy commercial street with shops selling clothing, electronics, and household goods.
- Patan Handicraft Center: Located in Patan, just outside of Kathmandu, this center features a wide variety of traditional Nepali handicrafts, including pottery, metalwork, and wood carvings.
- Boudha Stupa: This area is home to a variety of shops selling traditional Tibetan crafts and jewelry.
- Jawalakhel Handicraft Center: Located just south of Kathmandu, this center features a variety of traditional handicrafts from across Nepal.
- Kupondole: This is a quieter shopping district with shops selling clothing, jewelry, and handicrafts.
- Swayambhu: This area is home to a variety of shops selling traditional Buddhist crafts and artifacts.
- Ason Bazaar: This is a popular market area in central Kathmandu, selling everything from spices and textiles to electronics and souvenirs.
Food To Eat in Kathmandu
Kathmandu offers a wide variety of Nepali and Tibetan cuisine, along with international options. Here are some must-try dishes when visiting Kathmandu:
- Momos: A type of steamed or fried dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and served with spicy sauce.
- Dal Bhat: A traditional Nepali dish consisting of steamed rice and lentil soup, accompanied by vegetables, pickle, and meat or fish.
- Chow Mein: A stir-fried noodle dish with vegetables, meat, or tofu, and served with a spicy sauce.
- Sel Roti: A traditional Nepali sweet bread made with rice flour, sugar, and spices, and deep-fried until crispy.
- Thukpa: A Tibetan noodle soup made with vegetables, meat, or tofu, and served with a spicy sauce.
- Juju Dhau: A sweet yogurt made with buffalo milk and served in a clay pot.
- Sekuwa: Grilled meat or fish marinated in spices, served with a spicy sauce.
- Aloo Tama: A Nepali curry made with bamboo shoots, potatoes, and black-eyed peas.
- Chatamari: A thin rice pancake topped with vegetables, eggs, and meat, and served with a spicy sauce.
- Yomari: A traditional Nepali sweet dumpling made with rice flour, filled with molasses or sesame seeds, and steamed or fried.
Things You should Buy as a Tourist
Kathmandu is known for its vibrant handicrafts and traditional art forms. Here are some of the things you should consider buying as a tourist in Kathmandu:
- Thangka Paintings: Traditional Tibetan Buddhist paintings on silk or cotton, depicting deities, mandalas, and scenes from Buddhist mythology.
- Pashmina Shawls: Soft, warm shawls made from the wool of the Himalayan mountain goat, available in a variety of colors and designs.
- Tibetan Carpets: Handmade carpets and rugs, often depicting traditional Tibetan designs and patterns.
- Woodcarvings: Intricately carved wooden statues, masks, and decorative pieces, featuring traditional Nepali or Tibetan designs.
- Khukuri Knives: Traditional Nepali knives, with a curved blade and wooden handle, used for hunting and as a weapon.
- Singing Bowls: Handcrafted metal bowls, used in meditation and spiritual practices, which produce a soothing sound when struck.
- Silver Jewelry: Intricately designed jewelry made from silver, often featuring traditional Nepali or Tibetan motifs.
- Lokta Paper Products: Handmade paper products, including journals, cards, and gift boxes, made from the bark of the Lokta plant.
- Prayer Flags: Traditional Tibetan prayer flags, featuring Buddhist symbols and mantras, used for spiritual and decorative purposes.
- Handmade Incense: Traditional Nepali or Tibetan incense, made from natural ingredients and featuring fragrances like sandalwood, juniper, and cinnamon.
Nightlife in Kathmandu
Kathmandu offers a variety of options for those looking for nightlife activities. Here are some of the popular places to visit for nightlife in Kathmandu:
- Thamel: This is the most popular area for nightlife in Kathmandu, with a variety of bars, clubs, and live music venues.
- Club Déjà Vu: A popular nightclub in Kathmandu, known for its live music, DJ nights, and cocktails.
- Purple Haze Rock Bar: A bar and live music venue that hosts local and international rock bands.
- Karma Bar & Lounge: A rooftop bar with a great view of the city, known for its cocktails and live music.
- Electric Pagoda: A club that plays a mix of electronic and dance music, with live DJs and a dance floor.
- Jazz Upstairs: A jazz bar with live music, located in the heart of Thamel.
- House of Music: A live music venue that hosts a variety of genres, including jazz, blues, and rock.
- Irish Pub: A traditional Irish pub with a great selection of beers and live music.
- Moksh Live: A rooftop lounge with a great view of the city, known for its live music and cocktails.
- Phat Kath: A bar and club that plays a mix of hip-hop, R&B, and electronic music, with live DJs and a dance floor.
Activities and Things to Do in Kathmandu
There are plenty of activities and things to do in Kathmandu. Here are some popular options:
- Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kathmandu is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Swayambhunath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, and Boudhanath Stupa.
- Trekking: Kathmandu is the gateway to some of the world’s most popular trekking routes, including the Everest Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Circuit Trek, and Langtang Valley Trek.
- Mountain Flight: Take a mountain flight to see the panoramic views of the Himalayan Mountains, including Mount Everest.
- Visit Durbar Square: Durbar Square is a complex of palaces, temples, and courtyards in the center of Kathmandu. It is a great place to explore the city’s history and culture.
- Go on a Food Tour: Kathmandu is known for its delicious food, and there are several food tours that will take you to some of the best restaurants and street food vendors.
- Shopping: Kathmandu has several markets and shopping areas, including Thamel, where you can find a variety of souvenirs, handicrafts, and traditional Nepalese clothing.
- Visit Gardens and Parks: The Garden of Dreams and Ratna Park are two popular parks in Kathmandu, where you can relax and enjoy nature.
- Attend a Cultural Show: There are several cultural shows in Kathmandu that showcase traditional music, dance, and art.
- Explore the Street Art: Kathmandu is home to several beautiful murals and street art, which you can explore on foot or on a bike tour.
- Volunteer: Kathmandu has several volunteer opportunities where you can make a positive impact on the local community while exploring the city.
Lesser Known Facts About Kathmandu
- Kathmandu was once known as Kantipur, which means “City of Glory” in Sanskrit.
- The city is home to the largest stupa in Nepal, the Boudhanath Stupa, which is also one of the largest stupas in the world.
- The traditional Newari architecture found in Kathmandu is unique and has been well-preserved for centuries.
- Kathmandu was once a part of the ancient trade route between India and Tibet, which contributed to its cultural diversity.
- The Bagmati River, which flows through Kathmandu, is considered holy by Hindus and is used for cremations.
- Kathmandu is home to several festivals throughout the year, including the Dashain and Tihar festivals, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm by the locals.
- The city is known for its delicious street food, including momos (dumplings) and sel roti (a fried bread made of rice flour).
- The famous “Living Goddess” or Kumari of Kathmandu is a young girl who is worshipped by Hindus and Buddhists as a manifestation of the goddess Taleju.
- Kathmandu is surrounded by the Himalayan Mountains and is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering.
- The city suffered a devastating earthquake in 2015, which damaged many of its historic structures, including several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. However, restoration efforts are ongoing, and the city continues to attract visitors from around the world.
FAQ About Kathmandu
Sure, here are some frequently asked questions about Kathmandu:
Q: What is Kathmandu known for?
A: Kathmandu is known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples and stupas, unique Newari architecture, and delicious cuisine.
Q: What is the best time to visit Kathmandu?
A: The best time to visit Kathmandu is from September to November and from March to May, when the weather is pleasant and there are several festivals and events.
Q: What is the currency used in Kathmandu?
A: The currency used in Kathmandu is the Nepalese rupee (NPR).
Q: What languages are spoken in Kathmandu?
A: The official language of Nepal is Nepali, but many locals in Kathmandu also speak English, Hindi, and Newari.
Q: Is it safe to travel to Kathmandu?
A: Kathmandu is generally a safe place to travel to, but it’s important to take precautions like avoiding isolated areas at night and being aware of your surroundings.
Q: What are some popular tourist attractions in Kathmandu?
A: Some popular tourist attractions in Kathmandu include the Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath Stupa (also known as the Monkey Temple), Pashupatinath Temple, and Durbar Square.
Q: What is the food like in Kathmandu?
A: The food in Kathmandu is diverse and delicious, with a mix of Nepali, Indian, and Tibetan influences. Some popular dishes include momos, dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), and sel roti (a type of fried bread).
Q: How do I get around Kathmandu?
A: You can get around Kathmandu by taxi, bus, or on foot. Taxis and buses can be hailed on the street, or you can hire a private car or driver. It’s important to negotiate the fare beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings.