Places To Visit in Shillong | A Guide to its Top Tourist Attractions

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About Shillong

Shillong is a picturesque hill station located in the northeast Indian state of Meghalaya. Situated at an altitude of 1,496 meters above sea level, it is known for its stunning natural beauty, pleasant climate, and rich cultural heritage.

The Khasi people, one of the indigenous tribes of Meghalaya, have inhabited the area around Shillong for centuries. The city itself was founded in the mid-19th century by the British, who made it the capital of the Assam Province. The British were drawn to the area because of its cool and pleasant climate, which provided a respite from the heat and humidity of the plains.

During the British colonial period, Shillong became a popular destination for British officials and other Europeans seeking relief from the hot and humid weather of the plains. The city was developed as a summer capital, and the British built several churches, bungalows, and other buildings that still stand today.

After India gained independence in 1947, Shillong became the capital of the newly created state of Meghalaya in 1972. Today, it is a bustling city known for its scenic beauty, vibrant culture, and friendly people.

Shillong is also known for its music scene, with a number of famous musicians hailing from the city, including the iconic Indian band, Shillong Chamber Choir. The city is also home to several prestigious educational institutions, including North-Eastern Hill University and Indian Institute of Management Shillong.

Overall, Shillong is a unique and fascinating destination that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Meghalaya, as well as stunning natural beauty and a vibrant contemporary scene.

Architecture of Shillong

Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, features a unique blend of British colonial architecture and indigenous Khasi styles. The city is known for its picturesque landscapes, which are dotted with quaint bungalows, churches, and other colonial-era structures.

The architecture of Shillong is characterized by a fusion of British and Khasi elements. The British influence can be seen in the city’s grand old buildings, many of which were constructed during the colonial period. These buildings are often constructed from red bricks and feature large, arched windows, high ceilings, and intricate wrought iron railings.

One of the most notable examples of British colonial architecture in Shillong is the Shillong Golf Course, which was established by the British in 1898. The course features a picturesque landscape of rolling hills and pine trees, and the clubhouse is a classic example of colonial-era architecture.

In addition to the British influence, the architecture of Shillong also incorporates traditional Khasi styles. The Khasi people have a rich architectural tradition that emphasizes the use of wood, bamboo, and other natural materials.

One of the most iconic examples of Khasi architecture in Shillong is the Iewduh Market, which is located in the heart of the city. The market features a maze of narrow alleys lined with shops selling everything from fresh produce to traditional Khasi handicrafts. The buildings in the market are constructed from wood and bamboo, and feature thatched roofs and intricate carvings.

Overall, the architecture of Shillong is a fascinating reflection of the city’s unique history and culture. The blend of British colonial and traditional Khasi styles creates a distinctive and charming atmosphere that is unlike any other place in India.

35 Places to Visit in Shillong

1. Ward’s Lake – A popular spot for boating and picnicking, surrounded by lush greenery and walking trails.
2. Shillong Peak – The highest point in Shillong, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding hills.
3. Elephant Falls – A three-tiered waterfall cascading down rocks and boulders, surrounded by dense forests.
4. Umiam Lake – A vast and serene artificial lake, perfect for water sports, boating, and fishing.
5. Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures – A museum showcasing the rich cultural heritage and traditions of Northeast India.
6. All Saints’ Cathedral – A beautiful church with Gothic architecture, located in the heart of Shillong.
7. Laitlum Canyon – A stunning canyon offering breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
8. Mawphlang Sacred Forest – A dense forest with an array of flora and fauna, considered sacred by the Khasi people.
9. Mawlynnong Village – A picturesque village known for its cleanliness and eco-friendly initiatives.
10. David Scott Trail – A scenic trekking trail through the hills and valleys of Meghalaya, named after a British administrator.
11. Khasi Hills – A range of hills and mountains offering stunning vistas and trekking opportunities.
12. Spread Eagle Falls – A beautiful waterfall with crystal-clear water, surrounded by lush greenery.
13. Lady Hydari Park – A peaceful park with a Japanese garden, a mini-zoo, and a children’s play area.
14. Butterfly Museum – A museum showcasing a diverse range of butterflies and moths found in Northeast India.
15. Mary Help for Christian Cathedral – A stunning church with beautiful stained glass windows and Gothic architecture.
16. Nohkalikai Falls – The highest plunge waterfall in India, surrounded by dense forests and stunning vistas.
17. Sweet Falls – A beautiful waterfall cascading down rocky cliffs, surrounded by lush greenery.
18. Shillong Golf Course – A scenic golf course with stunning views of the hills and valleys.
19. Sohra Market – A bustling market selling local handicrafts, food, and souvenirs.
20. Mawkdok Dympep Valley – A scenic valley offering stunning views of the surrounding hills and waterfalls.
21. Wankhar Entomology Museum – A museum showcasing an extensive collection of insects and other arthropods.
22. Smit Village – A quaint village known for its traditional Khasi architecture and cultural heritage.
23. Sacred Grove of Mawphlang – A dense forest considered sacred by the Khasi people, known for its biodiversity.
24. Mawjymbuin Cave – A cave with unique stalactites and stalagmites, considered sacred by the local people.
25. Mawlyngot Village – A picturesque village known for its lush greenery and serene atmosphere.
26. Mawsynram Village – A village with the highest annual rainfall in the world, surrounded by stunning landscapes.
27. Dawki River – A crystal-clear river with stunning views of the surrounding hills and forests.
28. Kyllang Rock – A massive granite rock formation offering stunning vistas and trekking opportunities.
29. Lum Sohpetbneng Peak – A sacred peak considered the abode of the Khasi gods, offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
30. Jakrem Hot Springs – A natural hot spring known for its healing properties and tranquil atmosphere.
31. Lalong Park – A beautiful park with walking trails, a children’s play area, and stunning views of the surrounding hills.
32. Mawkdok Viewpoint – A scenic viewpoint offering breathtaking views
33. Mawphueng Mawphlang Falls – A beautiful waterfall cascading down rocky cliffs, surrounded by lush greenery. This waterfall is located near the Mawphlang Sacred Forest and is a great spot for trekking.
34. Thadlaskein Lake – A serene lake located in the Jaintia Hills, about 25 km from Shillong. It is surrounded by hills and forests and is a great spot for fishing and picnicking.
35. Siju Caves – A system of limestone caves located in the Garo Hills, about 200 km from Shillong. The caves are known for their unique rock formations and are a popular spot for adventure activities like caving and rock climbing. The caves are also home to a variety of rare and endangered species of bats and other animals.

Weather and Best time to visit Shillong

Shillong has a mild and moderate climate throughout the year. The city experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. The winter season, which lasts from November to February, is the driest and the coldest, with temperatures dropping to as low as 2°C. The summer season, from March to May, is pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 24°C.

The best time to visit Shillong is during the summer season, from March to June, when the weather is pleasant and mild, and the skies are clear. This is also the best time to indulge in outdoor activities and explore the city’s beautiful natural attractions. The monsoon season, from June to September, should be avoided, as the heavy rains can lead to landslides and floods. The winter season, from November to February, is also a good time to visit, especially for those who enjoy the cold weather and want to witness the beautiful misty landscapes of Shillong.

How To Reach Shillong

Shillong is the capital city of the Indian state of Meghalaya and is well-connected to the rest of the country by various modes of transportation. Here are some ways to reach Shillong:

1. By Air: The nearest airport to Shillong is the Umroi Airport, which is about 40 km away from the city. However, the airport has limited connectivity with only a few flights operating from major cities. The nearest major airport is Guwahati’s Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, which is about 120 km away. From there, you can take a taxi or a bus to Shillong.
2. By Train: The nearest railway station to Shillong is in Guwahati, which is about 105 km away. You can take a taxi or a bus from the railway station to reach Shillong.
3. By Bus: Shillong is well-connected by road to major cities in the region, and there are regular buses operated by the Meghalaya Transport Corporation and private operators from Guwahati, Silchar, and other nearby cities.
4. By Car: You can also hire a taxi or drive your own car to Shillong. The journey from Guwahati takes around 3 hours and is quite scenic, passing through lush green hills and valleys.

Overall, the most convenient and practical way to reach Shillong would be to fly into Guwahati and then take a taxi or bus from there to Shillong.

Accommodation options in Shillong

Shillong has a range of accommodation options catering to different budgets and preferences. Here are some of the popular choices:

1. Hotels: There are several hotels in Shillong ranging from budget to luxury options. You can choose from well-known hotel chains like The Orchid, Ginger, and Hotel Polo Towers, or opt for local boutique hotels and guesthouses.
2. Homestays: Homestays are a popular choice for those who want to experience local culture and hospitality. There are several homestays in and around Shillong, offering comfortable accommodation, home-cooked meals, and personalized service.
3. Guesthouses: Guesthouses are an affordable option for travelers on a budget. There are several guesthouses in Shillong that offer clean and basic rooms, often with shared facilities.
4. Resorts: For those looking for a more luxurious experience, there are several resorts in and around Shillong. These resorts are often located in scenic locations and offer a range of facilities like spas, swimming pools, and restaurants.
5. Hostels: Hostels are a great option for solo travelers and backpackers looking for affordable accommodation. There are several hostels in Shillong offering dormitory-style rooms as well as private rooms.

Overall, Shillong has a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. It’s best to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Top 10 Hotels to Stay in Shillong As per users Reviews and Ratings

Here’s a brief on the top 10 hotels to stay in Shillong, based on user reviews and ratings:

1. Ri Kynjai – Serenity by the Lake: This luxurious resort overlooking the Umiam Lake is known for its stunning views, peaceful surroundings, and excellent service.
2. The Heritage Club – Tripura Castle: A heritage hotel housed in a 1920s-era castle, this property offers guests a glimpse into the colonial history of Shillong. The hotel features well-appointed rooms, a restaurant, and a bar.
3. Hotel Polo Towers: A popular choice for business and leisure travelers alike, Hotel Polo Towers offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a fitness center.
4. The Habitat Shillong: This boutique hotel in the heart of Shillong offers stylish rooms, a restaurant serving local and international cuisine, and a terrace with stunning views of the city.
5. Hotel Centre Point: Located in the commercial hub of Shillong, this hotel is a popular choice for business travelers. It offers well-equipped rooms, a restaurant, and a bar.
6. The Majestic Hotel: A budget-friendly option, The Majestic Hotel offers simple but comfortable rooms, a restaurant serving Indian and Chinese cuisine, and a bar.
7. Hotel Alpine Continental: This mid-range hotel offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant serving local and international cuisine, and a bar. It’s a popular choice for families and groups.
8. The Eee Cee Hotel: A budget hotel located in the heart of Shillong, The Eee Cee Hotel offers clean and basic rooms, a restaurant, and a travel desk.
9. OYO 2252 Hotel HighWinds: A popular budget hotel chain, OYO offers clean and affordable rooms, a restaurant, and a travel desk.
10. Hotel Silk Route: Located in the residential area of Lachumiere, this hotel offers well-appointed rooms, a restaurant serving Indian and Chinese cuisine, and a bar.

These are just a few of the top-rated hotels in Shillong. Depending on your budget and preferences, there are several other options to choose from as well. It’s always a good idea to read user reviews and ratings before booking your stay.

Travel Tips To know Before Your Trip to Shillong

Here are some travel tips to know before your trip to Shillong:

1. Weather: Shillong has a moderate climate, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C throughout the year. However, it’s best to check the weather forecast before you travel, as the region can experience heavy rainfall and landslides during the monsoon season (June to September).
2. Clothing: Pack warm clothing, especially if you’re visiting during the winter months (November to February). It’s also a good idea to carry a raincoat or umbrella, as rainfall is common throughout the year.
3. Altitude: Shillong is located at an altitude of 1,491 meters above sea level, so it’s important to acclimatize yourself to the altitude before embarking on any strenuous activities.
4. Language: English is widely spoken in Shillong, along with Khasi and Hindi. It’s always a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in the local language to help you communicate with the locals.
5. Transportation: Public transportation is limited in Shillong, so it’s best to hire a taxi or car for your travels. There are several taxi services available, and you can also rent a car from local agencies.
6. Food: Shillong offers a variety of cuisine, including local Khasi dishes as well as Indian, Chinese, and continental fare. Make sure to try the local delicacies like Jadoh (rice cooked with pork), Doh Khleh (minced meat salad), and Tungrymbai (fermented soybean chutney).
7. Culture: Shillong has a rich culture and history, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting temples and other religious sites, and ask for permission before taking photographs of people.
8. Safety: Shillong is generally a safe place to travel, but it’s always a good idea to take basic precautions like avoiding deserted areas at night and keeping your valuables safe.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Shillong.

Food To Eat in Shillong

Shillong is known for its rich and diverse cuisine, influenced by the local Khasi culture as well as Indian, Chinese, and British cuisine. Here are some of the must-try dishes in Shillong:

1. Jadoh: A popular rice dish cooked with pork or chicken, Jadoh is a staple in Khasi cuisine. It is usually served with a spicy chutney made with fermented fish or soybeans.
2. Doh Khleh: A minced meat salad made with tenderized beef or pork, Doh Khleh is another popular dish in Khasi cuisine. It is typically served with onions, ginger, chilies, and lime juice.
3. Tungrymbai: A fermented soybean chutney, Tungrymbai is a pungent and flavorful accompaniment to rice or bread. It is made by soaking soybeans in water and spices for several days, then mashing them into a paste.
4. Doh Neiiong: A pork stew made with black sesame seeds, ginger, garlic, and chilies, Doh Neiiong is a hearty and flavorful dish that is typically served with rice.
5. Momos: A popular street food in Shillong, momos are steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables. They are usually served with a spicy tomato or chili sauce.
6. Chowmein: A Chinese dish that has become popular in Shillong, Chowmein is a stir-fried noodle dish that can be made with meat, vegetables, or seafood.
7. Kyat: A traditional Khasi beverage made with rice beer, Kyat is typically served at festive occasions and social gatherings.

These are just a few of the many delicious dishes you can try in Shillong. Make sure to also try some of the local sweets, such as Pukhlein (rice flour pancakes) and Pitha (rice cakes).

Best Places for Shopping in Shillong

Shillong is a vibrant city with a rich culture and history, and there are plenty of great shopping destinations where you can buy unique handicrafts, souvenirs, and local products. Here are some of the best places for shopping in Shillong:

1. Police Bazaar: This is one of the busiest and most popular shopping areas in Shillong. You can find everything from clothing and footwear to handicrafts and souvenirs. The market is open from morning till night, and it’s a great place to experience the local culture.
2. Bara Bazaar: Located in the heart of the city, Bara Bazaar is a traditional market that sells a variety of goods, including fresh produce, spices, handicrafts, and clothing. The market is open every day except Sunday.
3. Khasi Emporium: This government-run store is a great place to buy local handicrafts and souvenirs, including shawls, textiles, bamboo crafts, and jewelry. The store is located near Police Bazaar and is open from morning till evening.
4. Gleneagles of Edinburgh: This store is a popular destination for high-quality Scottish woolens, including sweaters, shawls, and kilts. The store is located near Police Bazaar and is open every day.
5. Purbashree Emporium: This government-run store is a great place to buy local handicrafts and textiles, including shawls, sarees, and wall hangings. The store is located near Police Bazaar and is open from morning till evening.
6. Lewduh Market: Also known as the Bara Bazaar, Lewduh is a traditional market that sells a variety of local products, including fresh produce, spices, and handicrafts. The market is open every day except Sunday.

These are just a few of the many great shopping destinations in Shillong. Make sure to explore the city and discover all that it has to offer.

Things You Can Buy as a Tourist From Shillong

Shillong is known for its rich cultural heritage, and there are plenty of unique handicrafts, souvenirs, and local products that you can buy as a tourist. Here are some of the things you should consider buying when you visit Shillong:

1. Handicrafts: Shillong is known for its traditional handicrafts, including bamboo and cane products, textiles, and pottery. You can buy baskets, trays, lamps, and other decorative items made from bamboo and cane. You can also buy traditional Khasi textiles, including shawls, sarees, and other fabrics.
2. Local products: Shillong is known for its unique local products, including spices, tea, and honey. You can buy locally grown spices, including black pepper, turmeric, and ginger, as well as locally produced tea and honey.
3. Jewelry: Shillong is famous for its traditional jewelry, including silver jewelry and beaded necklaces. You can find a variety of traditional designs, including those inspired by the local Khasi culture.
4. Musical instruments: Shillong is known as the “Rock Capital of India,” and it’s a great place to buy musical instruments, including guitars, drums, and other percussion instruments.
5. Woolens: Shillong is also known for its high-quality woolens, including shawls, sweaters, and blankets. You can find a variety of traditional designs, including those inspired by Scottish and Khasi cultures.
6. Spices and pickles: You can also buy a variety of locally made pickles and spices, including bamboo shoot pickle, sesame seed chutney, and fermented soybean chutney.

These are just a few of the many unique things you can buy as a tourist in Shillong. Make sure to explore the local markets and shops and discover all that this vibrant city has to offer.

Nightlife in Shillong

Shillong is a vibrant city that offers a lively nightlife scene. There are plenty of bars, pubs, and nightclubs where you can enjoy live music, drinks, and dancing. Here are some of the best places for nightlife in Shillong:

1. Cloud 9: This is a popular nightclub in Shillong that offers a great party atmosphere. The club features live music, DJ performances, and a wide range of drinks.
2. Tango: This is a trendy bar that offers a relaxed atmosphere and a great selection of drinks. The bar is known for its live music performances and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
3. Café Shillong: This is a popular café that transforms into a lively bar at night. The bar offers a great selection of drinks and live music performances.
4. The Lounge: This is a popular bar and restaurant that offers a great selection of drinks and food. The bar is known for its live music performances and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
5. Dylan’s Café: This is a popular café that features live music performances by local artists. The café offers a great selection of drinks and food and is a great place to hang out and relax.

These are just a few of the many great places for nightlife in Shillong. Make sure to explore the city and discover all that it has to offer after dark.

Activities and Things to do in Shillong

Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, offers a plethora of activities and things to do for tourists. Here are some of the top activities and things to do in Shillong:

1. Visit the Umiam Lake: This beautiful lake, also known as Barapani, is located just outside Shillong and is a great place to relax and enjoy nature. You can take a boat ride or enjoy a picnic by the lake.
2. Explore the Don Bosco Museum: This museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of the northeast region of India and is a must-visit for tourists. It has several galleries featuring various aspects of the region’s culture and history.
3. Trek to Shillong Peak: This is the highest point in Shillong, and the trek to the peak offers a beautiful panoramic view of the city. The peak is also home to an Air Force station.
4. Visit the Elephant Falls: This beautiful waterfall is located just outside Shillong and is a popular tourist spot. The falls are surrounded by lush green forests and offer a great opportunity for photography.
5. Explore the local markets: Shillong is known for its vibrant markets, including Police Bazar, Bara Bazar, and Lewduh Market. These markets offer a wide range of products, including traditional handicrafts, local products, and food items.
6. Enjoy the local cuisine: Meghalaya’s cuisine is unique and offers a range of flavors, including bamboo shoot pickle, jadoh (rice cooked with meat and spices), and dohneiiong (pork curry). Make sure to try the local cuisine at one of the many restaurants in the city.

These are just a few of the many activities and things to do in Shillong. Make sure to plan your trip in advance and explore all that this beautiful city has to offer.

Lesser Known Facts about Shillong

Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, has a rich history and culture. Here are some lesser-known facts about Shillong:

1. Shillong was originally a small village called Leishka, which was named after a deity worshipped by the Khasi tribe.
2. Shillong was the capital of Assam until 1972 when Meghalaya was formed as a separate state.
3. Shillong has a unique music culture and has produced several famous musicians, including Lou Majaw, the Godfather of Rock in India.
4. Shillong has the highest rainfall in India, with an average annual rainfall of 1,500 cm.
5. Shillong is also known as the Scotland of the East due to its scenic beauty and pleasant weather.
6. The famous Khasi singer, Shillong Chamber Choir, won India’s Got Talent in 2010 and became the first choir group to win the competition.
7. Shillong is home to one of the oldest golf courses in Asia, the Shillong Golf Course, which was established in 1898.
8. The Shillong Peak, which is the highest point in Shillong, is also the location of the Indian Air Force Radar Station.

These are just a few of the many lesser-known facts about Shillong. The city has a rich history and culture, and there’s much more to discover about this beautiful city.

FAQ about Shillong

Sure, here are some frequently asked questions (FAQ) about Shillong:

Q: What is the best time to visit Shillong?

A: The best time to visit Shillong is from September to May when the weather is pleasant, and there is less rainfall.

Q: How can I reach Shillong?

A: Shillong can be reached by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is in Guwahati, which is about 100 km away from Shillong. The nearest railway station is also in Guwahati, and there are several buses and taxis that operate between Guwahati and Shillong.

Q: What are the must-visit tourist attractions in Shillong?

A: Some of the must-visit tourist attractions in Shillong are the Umiam Lake, Don Bosco Museum, Shillong Peak, Elephant Falls, and the local markets.

Q: What is the local cuisine of Shillong?

A: The local cuisine of Shillong is unique and offers a range of flavors, including bamboo shoot pickle, jadoh (rice cooked with meat and spices), and dohneiiong (pork curry).

Q: What are the best places for shopping in Shillong?

A: The best places for shopping in Shillong are Police Bazar, Bara Bazar, and Lewduh Market.

Q: What are the best activities to do in Shillong?

A: Some of the best activities to do in Shillong are trekking to Shillong Peak, exploring the local markets, visiting the Umiam Lake, and enjoying the local cuisine.

Q: Is Shillong safe for tourists?

A: Shillong is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always a good idea to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

Q: What are some lesser-known facts about Shillong?

A: Some lesser-known facts about Shillong are that it was originally a small village called Leishka, it has the highest rainfall in India, and it’s home to one of the oldest golf courses in Asia.